目錄2019年鹽城語文中考試卷答案 2017江蘇鹽城中考語文 2017年鹽城數學中考試卷答案 2019鹽城英語中考試題 2017鹽城中考招生計劃
參加中考的考生可以對中考英語模擬試題多加練習，這樣可以提高自己的中考英語成績，以下是我精心整理的2017年江蘇中考英語模擬試題，希望能幫到大家!
2017年江蘇中考英語模擬試題
第一部分聽力測試(共25小題，計25分)
一、聽句子,根喊困據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。(共6小鄭侍念題，每小題1分;計6分)
1. A.Yes，I’d like to. B.No，I’m busy. C.Sorry，I don’t know.
2. A.Who are you? B.I am Jim. C.Hold on，please.
3. A.Please tell me the way. B.It’s across from the hotel. C.Sorry，I’m not a policeman.
4. A.Yes，I’d love to. B.Thank you for your great.help.
C.Yes.That would be nice.Thank you.
5. A.He’s reading a newspaper。. B. He does some cleaning. C. He’s a bank clerk.
6. A.Not at all. B.Yes，please. C.Yes，I do.
二、聽句子,選擇與你所聽到的句子內容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在答題
卡的相應位置。(共4小題，每小題1分;計4分)
三、聽對話, 根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分;計10分)
11. A.For five years. B.For seven years. C.For twelve years.
12. A.Milk and bread. B.Milk and eggs. C.Porridge and eggs.
13. A.She’s Alice. B.She’s Alice’s teacher. C.She’s Alice’s mother.
14. A.He’s waiting for a bus. B.He’s standing by a bus. C.He’s looking at a bus.
15. A.The change of Joe. B.The picture of Joe. C.The picture of Joe’s brother.
16. A.9：20. B.9：談仔30. C.9：50.
17. A.A doctor. B.A soccer player. C.A college student.
18. A.In a library. B.In a shop. C.In a bookstore.
19. A.To visit the museum. B.To go to the cinema. C.To play in the park.
20. A.He is getting up. B.He is having breakfast. C.He is lying in bed.
四、聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。(共5小題，每小題1分;計5分)
21.Peter went to after he left high school.
A.San Francisco B.London C.New York
22.Peter twenty years later.
A.visited his hometown B.returned to London C.worked in a school
23.Peter felt when he found that his high school teacher still worked at the same school.
A.surprised B.relaxed C.happy
24.Why did the teacher still use the same exam paper twenty years later?
A.Because山e students liked to take the same exam.
B.Because the teacher was too lazy to change the paper.
C.Because the world changed，and the answers changed，too.
25.Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Peter studied in a college in New York.
B.Peter missed his hometown and school teacher.
C.Mr.Smith asked Peter the same questions as twenty years ago.
第二部分基礎知識運用(共35小題，計35分)
五、選擇填空(共20小題，每小題1分;計20分)
A) 從各題的A、B、C三個選項中，找出和畫線部分意思相同或相近、并能替換畫線部分
的選項。(共5小題，每小題1分;計5分)
26.Mozart is a well-known pianist in the world.
A.famous B.talented C.smart
27.In the end.he decided to send the sick child to hospital.
A.At once B.At last C.At first
28.Now he is getting older，so he can’t run as fast as before.
A.is changing B.is becoming C.is reaching
29.In Singapore，most people are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua.
A.just B.often C.easily
30.Tom，remember you are having a fever.If your friends ask you to play ou~de，you should
say no to them.
A.criticize B.not answer C.refuse
B)從各題的A、B、c三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共15小題，每小題1分;計15分)
3 1.——Do you know university student who is talking with Joe?
——Yes，she’s my cousin，Kate.
A.a B.an C.the
32.The moon light is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A.across B.through C.over
33.Of all the sports shoes，John bought pair.Then he had some money for socks.
A.a cheaper B.the most wonderful C.the least expensive
34.Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because of her parents work
in the city.
A.both B.either C.neither
35.——May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?
——Yes，of course.You finish it today.
A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t
36.Jane .I’m waiting for her.
A.came back B.has come back C.hasn’t come back
37.The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground the rain stopped.
A.if B.until C.whenever
38.The reporters asked the man questions，but he said words.
A.many;few B.much;a little C.a lot of;a few
39.——I’m sorry that John is out.
——Please ask him t0 call me as soon as he .
A.returned B.returns C.will return
40.Our teacher told US again to each other in the library.
A.to speak B.not to speak C.don’t speak
41.You’d better smoking， you will get i11.
A.go on;so B.give up;and C.give up;or
42.How long does it you to wash all the dishes?
A.take B. use C.spend
43.The policeman asked the child so that he could take him home.
A.where did he live B.where he lived C.how he lived
44.Many young people love the songs have great lyrics.
A.who B.those C.which
45.—— Excuse me，Mr Li，I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence.What shall I do?
——You’d better first the new words.
A.100k for B.100k up C.100k through
六、完形填空。(共15小題，每小題1分;計15分)
通讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從每篇短文后各小題所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。
A
Salads are very popular in western countries.They’re made from uncooked vegetables or fruits，and this makes them 46 .They are tasty too.Salads are great to eat in 47 ，when the weather is hot.They are light and c001.Here’s a way to make a 48 salad.First，buy some lettuces，tomatoes and 49 .Buy a salad dressing too.Next，wash the vegetables carefully.Then, 50 the vegetables and put them in a bowl.After that，add the dressing.Finally，mix the vegetables and the dressing up.And there you have your salad!
46. A.delicious B.colorful C.healthy
47. A.spring B.summer C.winter
48. A.vegetable B.fruit C.flower
49. A.pears B.carrots C.hamburgers
50. A.clean up B.mix up C.cut up
B
A door was locked.A big stone came and hit the door.But he couldn’t 5 1 it.Later a key came.He 52 the lock and the door opened.The stone was very 53 that the key could open it so easily.He asked the key：“ 54 did you do that?”The key 55 him and said：“Because I understand its 56 .”
Life is just like this. 57 we want to solve a problem，we must understand it 58 .If we want to make friends with people we must understand 59 .If we want our parents to 60 us，we must first know their hearts.We must know what they hope for.
51. A.touch B.open C.reach
52. A.got out B.got to C.got in
53. A.worried B.thankful C.surprised
54. A.Why B.How C.When
55. A.smiled to B.talked about C.agreed with
56. A.problem B.work C.heart
57. A.If B.Because C.Although
58. A.first B.1ater C.finally
59. A.us B.others C.them
60. A.love B.understand C.remember
第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題，計30分)
七、閱讀下面短文。根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。(共5小題，每小題2分;計10分)
What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the
world and into space.Maybe one day we can work in Beijing，sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon
for a holiday.
We will have new energy (能源) that doesn’t make pollution.Possibly，people will find ways
to use cleaner things，such as sea water，to make energy without polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future.Put a cake on the machine and it
makes a new one.If the machine is like a fax—machine(傳真機)，we can send food and presents
to our friends easily.
We will have clever robots that work for us，and the robots can bring us useful things and
take away our rubbish.Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work.But in
the future，if we think of something，the machine can make it for us.The machine can understand
our ideas.
We will be able to go into computer games and films，and everything will feel real.We will be
able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want.Perhaps，one day we will
be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.
61. In the future.we can work in one city and sleep in another.
62. In the future.we can make energy by using sea water.
63. In the future.we can only copy food by machines.
64. In the future.we can make a new machine by pressing a key.
65. People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.
八、根據所讀內容選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題2分;計20分)
A
The Floors for Building E & M
The Modern World English School Floor The New City Music Center Floor
Mr. Larry Smith, Principal (校長)→ 1st Bar & Cafe→ 4th
Restrooms→ 1st Restrooms→ 4th
English Teachers’ Offices→ 2nd The Modern→ 5th
English Classrooms→ 2nd The Modern→ 5th
English Corners→ 3rd The Modern→ 6th
English Books & Magazines→ 3rd The Modern→ 6th
66.We can n the Modern World.
A.watch movie DVDs B.buy music tapes C.read English books
67.If you want to drink some coffee，you may go to .
A.the 3rd floor B.the 4th floor C.the 5th floor
68.We can see that Miss Gina Brown works fo .
A.Mr.Peter Green B.Mr.Larry Smith C.the English teachers
69.We can see tllat the Modern World is the name of .
A.a school building B.an English school C.an English magazine
70.How many floors are owned by the New City Music Center in Building E&M?
A.Three. B.Five. C.Six.
B
The Year of the Dog has gone and this year we have pigs.What words can we think of for pigs?
Some bad words maybe，like silly，dirty，greedy(貪婪)…But，are these true?
When we see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fences.But pigs also want to
be clean if they can.Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺)，SO they have to get cool in water when they
feel hot.
If people are greedy，we say they“pig out”.Yes，pigs love eating a lot.But they are useful to
people.People not only eat their meat.but also use other parts of pigs.Pig skin is used for glue and
shoes.The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes，pigs are even used to make medicine.
“He is as silly as a pig!”This expression is wrong.Pigs are very smart animals.Among all animals.they are the third cleverest--monkeys，dolphins and pigs.Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats.Pigs have a very good sense of smell(嗅覺).They can find things nearby or faraway.They can also help the police to—sniff—out drugs(毒品)at an airport or at a train station 1
7 1.In this passage.the writer mainly wants to tell US that——?
A.pigs are always very silly，dirty and greedy
B.pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins
C.people’S ideas about pigs are not always correct
72. Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can there.
A.clean themselves B.drink water C.get cool
73.The of pigs can be used to make glue.
A.skin B.meat C.hair
74.The training of pigs is easier because .
A.they are smarter than dogs and cats
B.they can do everything easily
C.they have a very good sense of smell
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2017年初中英語閱讀理解
為了考察考生對文章的理解程度和閱讀水平，出題者必然會以各種方式對作者的寫作意圖與文章的主旨要義進行考察。所以在閱讀時要抓住主旨。為了幫助大家，我畢絕簡整理了一些初中英語閱讀以供大家練習手褲，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解宏正【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防曬油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿進來
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
閱讀理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
【答案與解析】
這是一篇關于 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的貢獻等等。
1. A。主旨題。文章的每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。
2. B。細節題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項，E-mail 當然是最快的。
3. C。細節題。最后一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判斷題。根據全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，并不是某一個人或某一行業的.從業者。
5. A。推斷題。最后兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說英語在 Internet的應用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項外，沒有一個選項能全部概括這句話的意思。
閱讀理解【3】
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A. Roman army and North England
B. Roman army and the Scots
C. England and Scots
D. a brave people and the Scots
2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A. the Scots were not brave
B. the Roman army was so strong
C. the Scots did not have a good leader
D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A. they were sure to win
B. they couldn't escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A. they didn't want to wake the Scots
B. they wanted to reach the top
C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lovely
C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
答案及解析：
1.選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場戰爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的。
2.選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因為Romans太強大。因此選B。
3.選D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會死掉"，因此選D。
4.選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。
5.選D，根據文中大意，可得出正確答案。
;2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型，吃孝凳透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “巧顫旅banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
57.What does “ABC” mean?
A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian
C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese
58.Why do people call an “ABC”洞梁 a “banana person”?
A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C. They like to eat bananas.
D. They can speak “ABC” very well.
59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C. Because they want to be Americans.
D. Both A and B.
60.What colour are their eyes and hair?
A. Their eyes and hair are black.
B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C. Their eyes and hair are white.
D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
【小題1】The passage is written to _______.
A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)
【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away
【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.
A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B. mentioning his view at the very beginning
C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D. giving examples of cultural differences
【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number
【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
63.People usually use money .
A.to buy gold
B.to get something they want
C.to buy shells
D.to buy something expensive
64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.
A.the same metal
B.the same paper
C.the different metals
D.all kinds of things
65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
A.as a tool
B.as money
C.as a gift
D.as a kind of goods
66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
A.Gold
B.Animals
C.Rice
D.Knives
67.The first paper money .
A.looked like the same as the paper money used today
B.1ooked interesting
C.1ooked like a note
D.had a square hole in the center
答案解析
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.A
61.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文介紹了為什么把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
57.細節理解題，根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知?！癆BC”指的是美籍華人，故選A。
58.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人，但血統是中國人，故選B。
59.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國，生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育，故選D。
60.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特征還是一個中國人，故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的，故選A。
61.細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。
考點：記述文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
62.
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。
【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異，并建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。
【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。
【小題3】根據短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些現象，繼而才提出問題，故選A。
【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小，故選C，變得更小。
【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，沒有提及建筑上的差異，故選D。
考點：關于文化差異的.議論文閱讀
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
63.B
64.D
65.B
66.C
67.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。
63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B
64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D
65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B
66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C
67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C
考點：關于貨幣的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
;
原則一、兩個句子必須要用連詞連接，如果沒有連詞連接，則需要用非謂語動詞
例1. _________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. He had been told
D. Though he had been told
例2._________ many times, he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. He had been told
D. Though he had told
解析：例1中有連詞but連接，表明前后都是句子，所以答案為C。
例2中后面是一個句子，而且沒有連詞，所以前面不是句子，應該用非謂語動詞，根據毀皮句意此處為被動，所以答案為A。
原則二、不及物動詞無-ed形式非謂語動詞，及物動詞有賓語時用-ing形式，無賓語時用-ed形式
例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost
B. Lost
C. Being lost
D. Losing
解析：lose為及物動詞，現在后面沒有賓語，所以用-ed形式，答案為B。
例4. __________, I really believe that I'd prefer not to make any change now.
A. Considered all the possibilities
B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration
C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration
D. Giving all the possibilities
解析：把?？紤]進來結構為take sth into consideration，現在take后面有賓語all the possibilities，所以用-ing形慶森式，答案為B。
原則三、being done 表示“正在被”，一般不作狀語，只作定語。非謂語動詞的完成時形式to have done或having done強調該動作發生在句子謂語動詞之前
例5. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail
B. Failed
C. To fail
D. Having failed
解析：根據句意“我們沒有打通電話，就給他們發了個郵件”，沒有打通電話應該發生在發郵件之前，所以用having done，譽余畝答案為D。
例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A. to have founded
B. having founded
C. founding
D. to found
解析：根據句意，Tim Bemers-Lee創立萬維網應該是過去的事情，而且be considered后面應該用動詞不定式，所以應該用to have done，答案為A。
原則四、非謂語動詞作定語時，表示將來用-to do，表正在進行用-ing，表示已經完成用-ed
例7. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced
D. having been produced
解析：根據本題中的時間狀語next month，可知the play將要于下月被創作出來，表將來應該用to do，所以答案為C。
例8.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
解析：根據句意“被暴風雨刮倒的樹已經從路上移走了”，樹被刮倒是過去已經完成的動作，表已經完成用-ed形式，所以答案為B。
原則五、介詞后跟-ing形式，可以在-ing前加邏輯主語
例9. The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.
A. the thief having been caught
B. the thief to be caught
C. catch the thief
D. the thief being caught
解析：本題led to中的to是介詞，后面應該用-ing形式，the thief作-ing的邏輯主語，所以答案為D。
例10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
解析：本題the noise of中的of是介詞，后面應該用-ing形式，desks作-ing的邏輯主語，所以答案為C。
原則六、-ing形式或to do可作主語或賓語，-ed形式則不可以
例11. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
A. Caught
B. Having caught
C. Being caught
D. To catch
解析：本題中is為系動詞，前面應該作主語，用-ing形式，所以答案為C。
例12 ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A. Examining
B. Examined
C. Being examined
D. Having been examined
解析：本題中is為系動詞，前面應該作主語，用-ing形式，所以答案為C。
原則七、be+-ed+介詞結構?？砂裝e去掉保留-ed+介詞做狀語
例13Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
解析：“和。相比較”結構為be compared with，現在做句子的狀語，所以只保留非謂語動詞，把動詞be去掉，答案為D。
例14 _______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face
B. Having faced
C. Faced
D. Facing
解析：“面對”結構為be faced with, 現在做句子的狀語，所以只保留非謂語動詞，把動詞be去掉，答案為C。
原則八、非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構成主謂關系時用-ing形式，構成動賓關系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構成獨立主格結構
例15. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應和句子主語the postman一致，the postman應該是被咬，所以答案為B。
例16._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Having walked
解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應和句子主語he一致, he 和walk應該是主動關系，所以答案為B。
例17. While watching television, __________.
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
解析：根據“非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致”的原則，watching的邏輯主語應和后面句子主語一致，所以句子主語應為“we”，答案為C。
例18. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
解析：本題沒有連詞，所以后面應用非謂語動詞，the lessons是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，和非謂語動詞構成獨立主格結構。根據句意應是“被完成”，所以答案為B。
原則九、不定式做狀語一般有兩種：目的狀語和出乎意料的結果狀語(表示順其自然的結果用-ing形式)。另外，某些形容詞(表喜、怒、哀、樂)做表語后跟不定式可以表示原因
例19._____, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner
B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner
D. Having been a winner
解析：根據句意“要想成為獲勝者，你要付出所有，盡努力”，此處表目的，所以答案為B。
例20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
解析：本句句意為“記者們匆匆趕到機場，卻被告知明星們已經走了”，表出乎意料的結果常常用only to do，所以答案為B。
例21. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let
B. letting
C. let
D. having let
解析：本題句意為“玻璃門替換了木頭門，自然光就進來了”，自然光進來時順其自然的結果，所以用doing, 答案為B。
例22. How glad I am ___________ you!
A. seeing
B. to see
C. saw
D. having seen
解析： 本題是I am glad to see you 的感嘆句形式，to see you 是原因狀語，答案為B。
原則十、 非謂語動詞的否定原則是在非謂語動詞前加not，有not to do, not doing, not having done, not to have done幾種形式
例23. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized
B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
解析： 本題考查doing的否定形式not doing，答案為 C。
例24. What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.
A. his being not allowed
B. his not being allowed
C. his not allowing
D. having not been allowed
解析：本題考查being done的否定形式not being done; his 為not being done的邏輯主語，所以答案為B。
例25. Sarah has decided ________ away on holiday this summer.
A. don't go
B. to not go
C. not going
D. not to go
解析：本題考查to do的否定形式not to do, 所以答案為D。
專題十五 狀語從句
考點聚焦
狀語從句的定義 用來修飾動詞和形容詞，以表明動作發生或狀態存在的時間，地點，原因等等的句子叫做狀語從句。
狀語從句的分類
一、時間狀語從句
時間狀語從句表示時間，引導銷態野詞有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。
時間狀語從句的引導詞所表示的意思不盡相同，要注意把握不同引導詞所表示的不同時間關系，以及它在具體句子中對應的時態、語態等問題。
注意：as(在……時候，因為)，since(自從，因為)，它們可以引導時間從句，并強調主句和從句的動作同事發生。并且while有時還可以表示對比。例如：
(1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延續性的動詞，read和watch同事發生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。(對比)
(2)when(當……的時候)，引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞。從句動作可與主語動作同事發生，也可在其后發生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬間動詞，只能用when引導，不能用while)
I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.(live是延續性動詞，when可用while代替)
虧喊(3)when和while的區別還在于：while引導的時間狀語從句多用于進行時態，而when引導的時間狀語從句多用于一般時態。
While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他們談話的時候，上課鈴響了。
(4)as譯作 “一邊……一邊”、“隨著……”，側重主句和從句的動作同時發生。有時可與when，while通用。
We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。(as表示“一邊……一邊”)
As you grow, you will know more and more。隨著年齡的增長，你會懂得越來越多。
2.till或until引導的時間狀語從句
till，until(直到……才)：一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調句型中多用until。till不可以在句首，而until可以放在句首。
注意：如果主句中的的謂語動詞是瞬間動詞時，必閉輪須用否定形式;如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。例如：
I didn’t go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。(go to bed 是瞬間動詞，主句用否定形式)
I talked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止
I didn't work until he came back.他回來我這才開始工作
Please wait until I arrived.在我到達之前等我。
3.since引導的時間狀語從句
Since(自從)：引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞，也可以是瞬時動詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動作用現在完成時。但在It is+時間+since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現在時。例如：
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自從你離開以來，我一直在北京。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你見面以后，你到哪里去了?
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing. 我們老板離開北京有五個月了。
4.由before和after引導的時間狀語從句
注意：(1)before(在……之前)：引導的從句不再用否定的謂語。
(2)當主句用將來時，從句總是用現在時;如果before引導的從句謂語用的是過去時。則主句動詞多用過去完成時，這樣以便體現動作發生的先后。
(3)after(在……之后)：表示主句動作發生在從句動作之后。如果主句用的是過去時，則從句多用過去完成時。例如：
It will be four days before they come back. 他們要過四天才能回來
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
After we had finished the work, we went home. 完成工作之后，我們回家了(從句用過去完成時，主句用一般過去時)
5.由as soon as ,immediately, directly ,instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute,等引導的時間狀語從句：這些連詞都表示“一……就”。例如：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。
The moment I heard the news, I went to the school. 我一聽到消息，馬上趕到了學校。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。
注意 hardly(scarcely，rarely)……when,before，no sooner …than相當于 as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時態。當hardly，scarcely, rarely和 no sooner位于句首時，主句應用倒裝語序。例如：
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in ,我剛坐下，他就進來了。
二、原因狀語從句
原因狀語從句表原因，常見的引導詞有：because(因為)，since(既然)，as(既然)，for(因為)
1.becausey引導的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，語氣，回答why引導的疑問句必須使用because。
I do it because I like it..
——Why didn’t he come yesterday?
——Because he had something important to do.
注意 “not……because” 結構中的not否定的是because引導的整個從句，例如：The country is not strong because it is large.國強不在大.
2.Since引導的原因狀語從句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、顯然的理由。通常被翻譯成“既然”，較為正式，語氣比because弱。
Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics,既然今天你休息，你幫我補習數學。
3.as引導原因狀語從句時表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”，語氣比since弱，較正式，位置較靈活，常放于主句之前。
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi，既然在下雨，你乘出租汽車。
4. for引導的原因狀語從句并不說明主句行為發生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補充說明，for引導的原因狀語從句只能放于主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。
He could not have seen me, for I was not there.他不可能見過我，因為我不在那里。
三、條件狀語從句
引導條件句常用的連詞有if(如果)，unless(如果不，除非)等，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句一樣，表示將來要用一般現在時態。
We won’t let you in unless you show your pass.
If you fail again this time,what will you do?
(1)if引導的條件狀語從句表示將來時，要用一般現在時代替，主句仍使用一般將來時態。
(2)將if引導的賓語從句和狀語從句進行混淆考查，賓語從句中的if表示“是否”，可以使用一般將來時。
四、讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句表示“雖然，即使，盡管”。引導詞有although，though，even though, even if都表示“雖然，即使，盡管”之意。主句中不能用but，但可用yet、
Though和although語氣較弱(其中的though比although通俗，不如although正式)，even if和even though帶有強調意味而顯得語氣更強。例如：
Although they are poor ,they are happy yet.雖然他們很窮，但很快樂
The article is very important though it is short.那篇文章雖然很短，但很重要。
Even though it was raining, she walked to work.即使下雨，她也是走著去工作的。
I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我將去拜訪他，即使我只能停留一小會兒。
注意though引導的讓步狀語從句的用法比較特殊，它可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。
五、地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句常由where和wherever引導，通?？芍糜谥骶渲盎蛑蟆?/p>
如：We should go where(ver) we are most needed,我們要去最需要我們的地方。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
六、目的狀語從句
目的狀語從句通常由so that, in order that 引導，所引導的從句通常放在主句后面。目的狀語從句中的謂語常含有may (might),can (could),shall ,will 等情態動詞。
如：He always takes a seat in the first row so that/in order that he can hear better.
= In order that he can hear better, he always takes a seat in the first row.為了聽得更清楚，他總是坐前排的座位。
七、結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句常由so that, so…that, such…that等引導，放在主句之后，so…that與such…that句型在一定條件下可轉換。
如：He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.
= He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired him.
他的演講如此精彩以至于每個人都很欽佩他。
注意 so that 引導結果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的辨別
so that從句之前有個逗號的常為結果狀語從句，因表示某一行為帶來的結果，從句中的時態常為過去式;
so that從句中有may(might)，can(could)，should, will等情態動詞的通常是目的狀語從句。
如：I wrote as clearly as possible, so that I got high marks.(目的)我盡可能地寫清楚些，這樣可以得高分。
He went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat.(目的)他很早就去聽報告了，以便可以找到一個好座位。
He went to the lecture early, so that he got a good seat.(結果)他很早就去聽報告了，這樣他就找到一個好座位。
八、比較狀語從句
1.比較狀語從句常由as…as，not so(as)，than引導。比較從句部分常為省略句。
如：His brother is as handsome as he (is)/him.(非正式英語中可用賓格him)他弟弟和他一樣英俊。
He swims faster than any other student in his class(does).他比班上其他任何人都游得快。
2.通常把the more…the more…結構也歸為比較從句，意為：“越…越”。
如：The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.你越努力學習，就會取得越大的進步。
The less she worried, the better she worked.她擔心得越少，就工作得越好。
九、方式狀語從句
1.方式狀語從句常由(just)as(像…)，as if/though(好像)引導，表示動作的方式。
如：Do exactly as the doctor says.一定要按照大夫的話去做。
He walked slowly as if/though he had hurt his leg.他慢慢地走著，仿佛是腿受了傷。
注：在非正式問題中有時會用like代替as引導方式從句。
2.as if/though引導的狀語從句，若描述非事實情況，常用虛擬語氣，若描述的是實際情況，用陳述語氣。
如：She treats the orphan as if/though he was her own child.她對待孤兒就像是她自己的孩子一樣。(他是孤兒，當然就不是她親生孩子，故用虛擬語氣。)
It looks as if/though it’s going to rain.看起來天像是要下雨了。(本句用的是陳述語氣，說明天*是要下雨了。)
實戰演練(2×50) 計分:
1. I don’t know if it tomorrow ,if it , we won’t go on a picnic.
A. rains; rains
B. will rain; rains
C. will rain; will rain
2. We can’t go to the zoo ___ the weather is fine tomorrow.
A. unless B. if C. because
3. Just work hard, ____ your dream will come true.
A. but B. and C. or
4. Don’t cross the street ____ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. until C. when
5. ____ they may not succeed, they will try their best.
A. Though B. Because C. Unless
6. We will have no water to dink we don’t protect the earth..
A. until B. before C. if
7. Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching building if fell down.
A. until B. before C. after
8. My grandma didn’t go sleep I got back home.
A. where B. until C. as soon as
9. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School ______he himself was not rich.
A. because B. as if C. though
10.You’ll do better you are more careful with your spelling.
A .if B. before C. although
11.The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.
A. if B. since C. unless
12.I’ll give her the message she comes back.
A. till B. before C. as soon as
13.Jim is going to be a doctor when he _______ .
A. will grow up B. grows up C. grow up
14.—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke so fast I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A .which B. that C. when
15.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since
16. Study hard, _______ you will catch up with your classmates.
A. and B. or C. but
17. Several days has passed _________ the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.
A. after B. since C. as
18. It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops.
A. When B. since C. until
19. _________ it’s difficult to make her dream come true, but she never gives up.
A. Though B. / C. Because
20. ____ you go to the party, you will have a good time.
A. If B. Though C. Because
21.--- Is WuDong at school today ?
---- No, he is at home____ he has a bad cold.
A. When B. Though C. Because
22.There are many books on math in the bookshop that he can’t decide which to choose.
A. so B. too C. such
23.He got up early he could get to school on time
A. even though B. as if C. so that
24.She is short she can’t reach the buttons of the lift
A .so, that B. such, that C. too, to
25.---Mum, what did the doctor say ?
--- He asked me to live ____ the air is fresher.
A. where B. when C. because
26.The piano in the other shop will be ____ ,but____.
A. cheaper ; not as better B. more cheap; not asbetter
C. cheaper ; not as good
27.All of us haven’t seen Mike he left our city.
A. when B. until C. since
28. they are poor, yet they are very honest.
A. Because B. Although C. When
29. ---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. since
30. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. when
31. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if
32. We won’t give up ______________we may fail ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether
33. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _________.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving
34. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained
35. It rained___ heavily that they didn’t come.
A. as B. too C. so
36. I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.
A. until B. during C. while
37. He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.
A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what
38. __________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.
A. Because B. If C. That
39. They waited __________it was dark
A. until B for C. because
40. You will catch a cold _____________put on more clothes.
A. if you don’t B. if you will not C. until you
41. We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.
A. until B. since C when
42. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __they themselves
couldn’t.
A. once B. then C. while
43. My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. instead C. however
44. Hurry up, _______ you will be late.
A. and B. or C. but
45. Several days has passed _________ the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.
A .after B. since C. as
46. _________ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Though B. / C. Because
47. My friends always go shopping when _____.
A. it is sunny B. it will be sunny C. it is raining
48. We are not sure if the bus _____ on time. If it _____ on time , we will take a taxi.
A. comes; doesn’t come B. will come; won’t come
C. will come; doesn’t come
49. Lucy came to the library early _____ she borrowed her favorite book.
A. since B. for C. so that
50. We couldn’t get to school on time ____ it was raining heavily.
A. because of B. because C. though
參考答案1—5BABBA 6—10CBBCA 11—15CCBBA 16—20ABCBA 21-25CACAA 26—30CCBCC 31—35AABBC 36—40CBAAA 41—45CCCBC
46—50AACCB
