目錄2018全國卷二英語答案 2017全國卷一英語答案解析 2017英語全國二卷答案 2017高考英語全國卷二卷答案 2018全國卷三英語答案
主語從句即在復此團合句中充當主語成分的句子。
例如"That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all"，他在很短的時間內森指橘寫完作文讓我們都很驚訝，此復合句主要描述的是某事讓我們驚訝，某事就是該逗凱復合句的主語，因此“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是該復合句的主語從句。
引導主語從句的連詞主要有：
從屬代詞：that whether
連接代詞：who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever
連接副詞：when where how why
考生能否在英語科梁輪考試中取得高分取決于閱讀理解的成績。一起做一下閱讀理解訓練吧。下面是我為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解真題及答案，僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解真題及答案一
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛織網). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目標)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”伍渣祥腔搏This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
C.famous failuresD.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.productiveB.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解真題及答案二
In sport the sexes(性別)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷爾蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(復雜的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：BBCBC
2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解真題及答案三
People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(線索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.
In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.
One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island‘, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.
Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.
And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.
And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.
Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.
1.People who bury treasure usually
A.do not trust banks
B.have a little money .
C.want to live in a quiet place.
D.expect to lose it
2.The writer in Britain
A.really had buried something.
B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.
C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.
D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.
3.―Treasure Island‖
A.is a story about pirates.
B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.
C.is the most popular story ever written
D.is a well-known fairy tale.
4.The man who buried his money in a park
A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.
B.travelled on the sea for a year.
C.got his life savings back again.
D.stayed away longer than he expected.
5 . From these stories we understand that
A.we cannot trust banks.
B.we should not trust anyone.
C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.
D.insects eat anything.
答案：ABBAC
主語從句
一、概述：在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句統稱為名詞性從句。根據它們在句中的語法作用，這類從句又可分為主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句和賓語從句。
二、 幾個共性問題：
1．連接方式
（1） 在由連詞that, whether, if引導的名詞性從句中，引導詞在句中不做成分，在賓語從句和表語襲納扮從句中，that可以省略。
（2） 在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導的名詞性從句中，其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用，擔當一定成分。
（3）在由連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的名詞性從句中，其連接副詞在句中作狀語。
2．whether和if的區別
（1）whether在引導的主語從句中茄臘可以置于句首，而if則不能。
（2）whether可以與or not連用，or not可以緊跟在whether之后，也可以置于從句末尾；if一般不能和or not連用。
（3）表語從句、同位語從句和介詞賓語從句（即在系詞be和介詞之后），只能用whether連接，而不用if。
（4）從句是否定式時，一般用if, whether很少用在否定式從句中。
例如：I don’t care if he doesn’t come . 如果他不來，我也不介意。
The problem is whether we can carry out the plan.
問題是我們是否能實施這項計劃。
三、 主語從句
1．主語從句主要有三類：
（1） 由連詞that引導的主語從句。
例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
你想獲得獎牌看起來是不可能的。
That you are so indifferent bothers me.
你如此冷淡使我很煩惱。
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
她在事故中幸免于難簡直是奇跡。
（2） 用連接代詞或連接副詞if, whether 引導的主語從句。
例如： Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery.
他們哪一個是從監獄里逃跑的，仍然是個謎。
When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.
他們什么時候來還不知道。
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
她來不來都無關緊要。
（3） 用關系代詞引導的主語從句。
例如：What you need is more practice.
你所需要的是更多的訓練。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是這事。
Whatever we do is to serve the people.
我們無論做什么都是為人民服務。
主語從句可以直接放在主語位置上，也可以用it作形式主語，
而將從句放在句末（尤其是當謂語較短時）。
例如：That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
光沿直線傳播，這是眾所周拍灶知的事。
=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.
眾所周知光沿直線傳播。
When the plane is to take off has not been announced .
飛機何時起飛還沒有宣布。
= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.
還沒有宣布飛機何時起飛。
當what引導的主語從句表示“…的東西”時，一般不用it作形式主語。
錯:It is a book what he wants.
對:What he wants is a book. 他想要的是本書。
如果帶主語從句的句子是疑問式，則必須用it作形式主語的結構。
例如：Has it been settled who will be sent to carry out the task ?
誰將被派去執行這項任務決定了嗎 ？
3．固定用法和譯法
（1） It is +名詞+從句
It is a fact that… 事實是……
It is good news that … ……是好消息
It is a question that … ……是個問題
It is common knowledge that … ……是常識
類似的名詞還有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； surprise等。
例如：It is a mystery to me how it all happened.
這一切是怎么發生的是個謎。
It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.
鯨魚不是魚，這是常識。
It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.
鮑勃會贏得這場比賽，這不足為奇。
（2） It is +形容詞+從句
It is necessary that … 有必要……
It is clear that … 很清楚……
It is likely that … 很可能……
It is important that … 重要的是……
類似的形容詞還有：strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.
例如：It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in industry.
很明顯導體和絕緣體在工業中都很重要。
It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.
她是否能來令人懷疑。
It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you .
他拒絕和你說話真是令人驚訝。
It is essential that he should be here by the weekend .
周末之前，他應該到這里是必要的。
It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.
很明顯我們不能這樣下去了。
（3） It is +過去分詞+從句
It is said that … 據說……
It is reported that … 據報道……
It has been proved that … 已證明……
It must be proved that… 必須指出……
類似的過去分詞還有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.
例如：It is thought that he is the best player.
大家都認為他是最好的選手。
It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old.
據估計這個花瓶有2000年的歷史。
It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars. 過去一直認為新星是由于兩顆星星之間碰撞產生的。
It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.
還沒弄清楚這條路將開始通車。
（4） It +不及物動詞+從句
It seems that … 好像是……
It happened that… 碰巧……
It follows that … 由此可見……
It has turned out that … 結果是……
類似的不及物動詞還有：seem, appear, occur, follow, happen, turn out, etc.
例如：It turned out that nobody remembered the address.
結果是無人記得那個地址。
It now appears that they are in urgent need of help.
看起來他們急需幫助。
It does not matter if I missed my train, because there is another later.
沒有趕上這趟火車沒有關系，稍晚還有一趟。
It happened that I saw him yesterday.
碰巧我昨天看見他了。
當“及物動詞 + 賓語”較短時，也可用這種結構。
例如：It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was.
讓我吃驚的是彼得沒有告訴任何人他在哪里。
It does not interest me whether you go or not.
我對你去不去不感興趣。
It +某些固定結構+ 主語從句。
例如：It doesn’t make too much difference （It doesn’t make any difference / It doesn’t alter the situation），whether it rains or not . 下不下雨都沒有多大關系。
It does not make any difference whether it rains or not .
下不下雨沒什么分別。
It does not make the least difference to me what you do.
對我來說你做什么都無關緊要。
Is it of much consequence to you that Mr. Wang has failed to do it ? 王先生沒有做成這件事對你有什么重要影響嗎？
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在句子中擔當主語的從句就叫褲埋做清純賀主語從句，通常放在主句謂答派語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
