目錄簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明英語(yǔ) 中國(guó)新四大發(fā)明英文簡(jiǎn)介 四大發(fā)明英文小學(xué)簡(jiǎn)單介紹 造紙術(shù)英語(yǔ)介紹 四大發(fā)明英文分別怎么說(shuō)
1、高鐵
1964年10月1日，日本東海道新干線(xiàn)正式通車(chē)。運(yùn)營(yíng)速度高達(dá)210公里/小時(shí)。故世界上第一條真正意義上的高速鐵路由日本發(fā)明。
high-speed rail
On October 1, 1964, Japan's Tokaido Shinkansen was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is up to 210 km / h. Therefore, the world's first real high-speed railway was invented by Japan.
2、掃碼支付
掃碼支付的模式建立在移動(dòng)支付的派猜汪概念上，而最塵仔早一兆喚批由移動(dòng)設(shè)備完成的付款發(fā)生在1997年的芬蘭。
Payment by scanning code
The mode of code scanning payment is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the first batch of payment completed by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997.
3、共享單車(chē)
早在1965年，荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色計(jì)劃”。
Bike sharing
As early as 1965, Amsterdam City Government in the Netherlands put forward the "white plan".
4、網(wǎng)購(gòu)
網(wǎng)購(gòu)屬于電子商務(wù)的范疇。在1979年，英國(guó)人麥克·奧德里奇發(fā)明了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的概念。
online shopping
Online shopping belongs to the category of e-commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping.
社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)
“出門(mén)不用帶錢(qián)包，就帶手機(jī)”、“外賣(mài)、快遞都非常快”、“高鐵很棒”、高鐵更加舒適，而且可以在旅途中用網(wǎng)絡(luò)處理一些事情。讓旅途更加充實(shí)。受訪(fǎng)的“歪果青年”們紛紛表示，“新四大發(fā)明”也是他們最想帶回祖國(guó)的生活方式。
Peter很直接的稱(chēng)“我愛(ài)中國(guó)”。他說(shuō)中國(guó)的“新四大發(fā)明”不僅改變了中國(guó)人的生活，也刷新了他對(duì)中國(guó)的認(rèn)識(shí)。
1、The compass
A compass is a simple instrument for judging directions. The predecessor is si nan. The main component is a magnetic needle mounted on a shaft that can rotate freely.
Under the action of the geomagnetic field, the magnetic needle can stay in the tangential direction of the magnetic meridian.
The North Pole of the magnetic needle points to the geographic North Pole, which can be used to identify directions.
Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military, etc. N for north, E for east, W for west, S for compass.
2、Paper-making
Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions and an outstanding invention in the history of human civilization. China was the first country in the world to raise silkworms and weave silk.
In ancient China, the silk cocoons of the working people and above were used to draw silk and weave silk. After finishing the floc, the bamboo mat will be left some residual floc.
When the number of drift floc more, bamboo mat on the residual floc will be accumulated into a layer of thin fiber, after drying off, can be used for writing.
This flocculant floating there aren't many by-products, and call it h 蹏 on ancient book or side effect. This shows that the origin of Chinese papermaking is closely related to silk floc.
3、Gunpowder
A black or brown explosive, mechanically mixed with potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur, initially in powder form and later in granules of different sizes, for different purposes,
until the use of smokeless gunpowder, has been used as the only military propellant.
4、The printing press
The earliest engraving found so far is a single page version of the douroni sutra in Indian Sanskrit, printed on linen paper, published between 650 and 670 years ago, and unearthed in a tang dynasty tomb near xi 'an in 1974.
In 1966, archaeologists in South Korea discovered a miniature version of the doloni buddhist sutra, which contained the text of the zuren script issued by empress wu zetian of the tang dynasty (C. 690-705).
Scholars determined that the sutra did not date back to 704 and was later preserved in a stupa built during the unification of silla in 751.
However, the earliest known printed book of an average size was the diamond sutra published during the tang dynasty (618-907).
The scroll, which is 5.18 meters (17 feet) long and in scroll format, dates back to April 15 (868), the ninth lunar month of emperor yizong's reign.
The accounts of scholars Joseph Needham and Tsien tsuen-hsuin show that the calligraphy and carving techniques of the tang dynasty diamond sutra were far more advanced and sophisticated than the single-page Indian version of the doloni sutra,
which was printed earlier. In addition, the two oldest printed lunar calendar dates are 877 and 882, when they were discovered in dunhuang.
指南針：The compass
火藥：Gunpowder
造紙術(shù)：paper-making
印刷術(shù)：printing
在翻譯 造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)時(shí)，纖拆如果是在句子中，最好在他們和世后面在加上technique（“技術(shù)”的意思）
也就是 paper-making technique 造紙技術(shù)and printing technique 印刷技喚豎肢術(shù)
中國(guó)四大發(fā)明的英文：沒(méi)慎The four great inventions of ancient China
一、 invention
英[?n'ven?(?)n]美[?n'v?n??n]
n. 發(fā)明；發(fā)明物；虛構(gòu)；發(fā)明才能
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
自從發(fā)明了印刷機(jī)，這種變革還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)。
二、ancient
英[?e?n??nt]美[?en??nt]
adj. 古代的；古老的，過(guò)時(shí)的；年老的
n. 古代人；老人
They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他們認(rèn)為古代希臘羅馬是知識(shí)的重要發(fā)源地。
具體四大發(fā)明的英文：
1、papermaking
美 [?p?p?r?me?k??]
造紙；造紙術(shù)；抄造；抄紙；第五章紙的抄造
Straw can be used both for fodder and for papermaking.
草可以做飼料，也可以造紙。
2、gunpowder
英 [?ɡ?npa?d?(r)] 美 [?ɡ?npa?d?r]
n.火藥
GunpowderwasusedinChinaasfarbackasthe11thcentury.
遠(yuǎn)在公元11世紀(jì)，中國(guó)已使用火藥。
3、printing techniques
英 [?pr?nt?? t?k?ni?ks] 美 [?pr?nt?? t?k?niks]
印刷技術(shù)；印刷術(shù)
In the future, we will have a better a better understanding if our world through the effect of globalization, new media, cheaper printing techniques and so on.
在未來(lái)，枯純敬透過(guò)全球化的影響、新媒體、更廉價(jià)的印刷技術(shù)，我們褲罩將有一個(gè)更好的更深入的了解我們的世界。
4、compass
英 [?k?mp?s] 美 [?k?mp?s]
n.羅盤(pán)；羅經(jīng)；指南針；羅盤(pán)儀；圓規(guī)；兩腳規(guī)；范圍；范疇；界限
Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods.
在森林中沒(méi)有指南針是容易迷失方向的。
中國(guó)新四大發(fā)明英語(yǔ)如下：
一、掃碼支付：
1、掃碼支付：scan to pay掃碼支付。
2、微信支付可以說(shuō)：wechat pay微信支付。
3、支付寶支付可以說(shuō)：Alipay支付寶。
二、共享單車(chē)：
1、共享單車(chē): Shared bicycle。
2、小黃車(chē) (ofo) 、摩拜單車(chē) (mobike) 、由你單車(chē) (unibike) 、哈羅單車(chē) (hellobike) 等。
三、網(wǎng)購(gòu)：
網(wǎng)購(gòu)：Online shopping。
四、高鐵：
高鐵：high speed railway。
中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明：
四大發(fā)明是中國(guó)古代創(chuàng)新的智慧成果和科學(xué)技術(shù)，包括造紙術(shù)、指南針、火藥、印刷術(shù)。
四大發(fā)明的說(shuō)法，源洞前自英國(guó)漢學(xué)家李約瑟。四種發(fā)明對(duì)中國(guó)古代的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大的推動(dòng)作用，經(jīng)各種途徑傳至西方，對(duì)世界文明發(fā)展史產(chǎn)生巨大的影響力。
四大發(fā)明是中國(guó)古代先民為世界留下的一串光耀的足跡，是人類(lèi)文明進(jìn)步作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的象征。
造紙術(shù)的發(fā)明：為人類(lèi)提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)﹑便利的書(shū)寫(xiě)材料，掀起一場(chǎng)人類(lèi)文字載體革命。
雕版印刷術(shù)的發(fā)兆顫仿明：大大促進(jìn)了文化的傳播。
指南針的發(fā)明：為歐洲航海家的航海活動(dòng)，提供了條件。
火藥武器的發(fā)明：火藥武器的使用，改變了作戰(zhàn)方式，幫助歐洲資產(chǎn)階級(jí)摧毀了封建堡壘，加速了歐洲的歷史進(jìn)程。
以上內(nèi)容參考：百族纖度百科—四大發(fā)明
