目錄2022高考英語上海卷真題 2021年上海高考英語6月試卷 2022年上海高考英語真題試卷 上海英語是全國最難么 2022年上海秋季高考英語試卷
Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo(單獨的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 .They were also in constant communication with people on the earth._ 46 ,being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine(潛水艇) voyages.It will also happen on 47space flights in the future.Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages.They have found that the longer the voyage lasts the more serious the problem of___ 48___ is.When men are 49together for a long period,they begin to feel uneasy.Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.In the limited space over a long period of time,however,these little habits may become very 50 .
Apparently,although no one wants to be 51all the time,everyone needs some degree of privacy.When people are enclosed together,they are in what is called a stress situation.That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 53stress situations better than others.That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54our astronauts.These men undergo a long period of testing and training.One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.
45.A.tired B.asleepC.conscious D.busy
46.A.So far B.After all C.However D.Therefore
47.A.long B.fastC.dangerous D.direct
48.A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustment D.health
49.A.shut up B.held upC.brought up D.picked up
50.A.pleasing B.annoying C.common D.valuable
51.A.noisy B.aloneC.personal D.sociable
52.A.emphasis B.conflictC.powerD.pressure
53.A.handle B.createC.affectD.investigate
54.A.becoming B.choosing
C.orderingD.promoting
B
One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools:the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years.I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55the faults already found out in the education system as a whole—such as child-centred learning,the “discovery” method,and the low expectations by teachers of pupils—there have been several serious 56which have a direct effect on language teaching.
The first is the removal from the curriculum(課程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 .Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.
Another important error is mixed-ability teaching,or teaching in ability groups so58that the most able pupils are59 and are bored while the least able are lost and60bored.
Strangely enough,few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.
Progress depends on memory,and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61
lessons.This is why many people who attended French lessons at school,even those who got good grades,have forgotten it a few years later. 62they never need it,they do not practise it.
Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63modern languages,even Spanish,from the curriculum.Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same,and stop
64resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.
55.A.Due toB.In addition to
C.Instead ofD.In spite of
56.A.errors B.situations C.systems D.methods
57.A.vocabularyB.cultureC.grammar D.literature
58.A.wide B.similarC.separate D.unique
59.A.kept outB.turned down
C.held backD.left behind
60.A.surprisingly B.individually
C.equally D.hardly
61.A.extra B.traditional C.basicD.regular
62.A.AlthoughB.Because C.UntilD.Unless
63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn
64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing
45.答案：D
解析：busy意為“忙碌的”。根據上文中的“...were given plenty of work”可判斷出給他們足夠的工作使他們保持忙碌的狀態。tired意為“疲勞的,累的,疲倦的”。asleep意為“睡著的,睡熟的”。conscious意為“有意識的,有知覺的”。
46.答案：C
解析：however意為“然而,可是”。根據“They were also in constant communication with people on the earth”和“being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone”是轉折關系，所以要用however。so far意為“迄今為止”；after all意為“畢竟”；therefore意為“因此,所以”。
47.答案：A
解析：long意為“長的,長期的”。根據上文中的“This is what happens on long submarine voyages.”可判斷出要用long，表示“對于將來長時間的太空飛行也是這樣。”also意為“也”，fast意為“快速的”；dangerous意為“危險的”；direct意為“直接的”。
48.答案：C
解析：adjustment意為“調整,調節”。根據上文中的“Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions”可判斷出表示航行的時間越長，調節的問題越嚴重。fuel意為“燃料”；entertainment意為“款待,娛樂,娛樂表演”；health意為“健康”。
49.答案：A
解析：shut up意為“關閉,關上”。表示“當把一些人長時間關在一起，他們就開始感覺不舒服”。故選A項。hold up意為“舉起,支撐,繼續下去,阻擋,攔截”；bring up意為“教育,培養”；pick up意為“撿起,獲得”。
50.答案：B
解析：annoying意為“惱人的,討厭的”。根據上文中的“Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.”可判斷出“當人長時間待在有限的空間內，這些小的習慣就變得令人惱火”。acceptable和annoying含有相反的意味；pleasing意為“令人高興的,愉快的,合意的”；common意為“共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的”；valuable意為“貴重的,有價值的,頗有價值的”。
51.答案：B
解析：alone意為“孤獨的,獨自的”。根據上面兩段的內容可判斷出任何人都不愿意孤獨。noisy意為“嘈雜的,聒噪的”；personal意為“私人的,個人的,親自的”；sociable意為“好交際的,友善的,增進友誼的,喜歡群居的”。
52.答案：D
解析：pressure意為“壓,壓力”；表示“這意味著他們處于不正常的壓力和緊張中”。emphasis意為“強調,重點”；conflict意為“斗爭,沖突”；power意為“能力,力量,動力,權力”。
53.答案：A
解析：handle 意為“處理,操作”。表示“自我調節好的人比其他人能夠更好地處理緊張局面”。create意為“創造,創作,引起,造成”；affect意為“影響,感動”；investigate意為“調查,研究”。
54.答案：B
解析：choose意為“選擇,選定”。根據上文中的“People who are well-adjusted are able to handle stress situations better than others”可判斷出要挑選那些自我調節好的人當宇航員。become意為“變成,成為,變得”；order意為“命令,訂購,定制”；promote意為“促進,發揚,提升,提拔,晉升為”。
55.答案：B
解析：in addition to意為“除……之外”，指“除……外還有”，根據句意選B項。due to意為“由于,應歸于”；instead of意為“代替,而不是”；in spite of意為“不管”。
56.答案：A
解析：error意為“錯誤,過失,誤差”。根據第三段“Another important error is mixed-ability teaching”可判斷出有幾個對語言教學產生影響的嚴重錯誤。故選A項。situation意為“情形,境遇”；system意為“,體系,制度,體制,秩序,規律,方法”；method意為“方法”。
57.答案：C
解析：grammar意為“語法”。根據下文中的“Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.”可判斷出這里指的是語法，因為區分動詞和名詞、主語和賓語、過去時、現在時和將來時都屬于語法問題。vocabulary意為“詞匯,詞匯量,詞表”；culture意為“文化,文明”；literature意為“文學(作品),文藝,著作,文獻”。
58.答案：A
解析：wide意為“寬的,廣闊的”。根據下文中的“the most able pupils are held back and are bored while the least able are lost and equally bored.”可判斷出所教的學生的能力差別太大。similar意為“相似的,類似的”；separate意為“分開的,分離的,個別的,單獨的”；unique意為“唯一的,獨特的”。
59.答案：C
解析：hold back意為“阻止,抑制”。根據上文的內容可判斷出“由于所教學生的能力差別太大，能力最強的學生受到了抑制”。keep out意為“使……在外”；turn down意為“(被)向下折轉,拒絕”；leave behind意為“留下,遺留”。
60.答案：C
解析：equally意為“相等地,平等地,公平地”。根據上文中的“while the least able are lost”可判斷出因為能力最差的學生聽不懂所講的課程，所以他們和能力最強的學生一樣感到無聊。surprisingly意為“令人驚訝地”；individually意為“個別地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。
61.答案：D
解析：regular意為“規則的,有秩序的,經常的”。表示“進步依賴于記憶，學生們上完常規的課程很快開始遺忘。regular lessons指“學生在學校學習的課程”；extra意為“額外的”；traditional意為“傳統的,慣例的”；basic意為“基本的”。
62.答案：B
解析：because意為“因為”。they do not practice it與they never need it是因果關系，表示“因為他們需要它，所以也不練習它”。although意為“雖然”；until意為“到……為止,在……以前”；unless意為“如果不,除非”。
63.答案：D
解析：withdraw意為“收回,撤銷，縮回,退出”。表示“大多數美國學校認為這是不可避免的，并從課程表中取消了現代語言，甚至西班牙語”。restore意為“恢復,使回復,歸還,交還,修復,重建”；absorb意為“吸收,吸引”；prohibit意為“禁止,阻止”。
64.答案：A
解析：waste意為“浪費,消耗”。根據上文中的inevitable可判斷出由于學生不學這門語言就會遺忘是一件不可避免的事，所以應該停止浪費學習一門學生們不想學習或不需要學習課程方面所花費的資源。focus意為“調焦,集中”；explore意為“探險,探測,探究”；share意為“分享,均分,共有,分配”。
上海高中英語閱讀理解及答案
勤學苦練，是最踏實的.英語學習碼渣方法。下面是我整理的上海英語高考真題閱讀理解題及答案，希望能幫到大家!
2015上海英語高考真題閱讀理解
亂旦(A)
Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’嘩模擾s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
參考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A
(B)
Scary Bunny
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
參考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A
;高考上海英語真題及答案和解析（word版）
考生注意：
1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。
2.本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（第1-12頁）和第Ⅱ卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（填空題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。
答題前，務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）
I.ListeningComPhension
SectionA
Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful
【答案】A
【解析】原文：
該是答案。
【拿盯考點定位】住宿類，前臺交流
2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s
【答案】C
【宏盯解析】原文：
M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment
W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace
本題的關鍵詞組是haveyourteethcleaned，從而我們知道該場所是在牙醫診所。
【考點定位】地點類
3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter
【答案】D
【解析】原文：
【考點定位】日常對話類
4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.
C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.
【答案】C
【解析】原文：
W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework
M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.
Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm
【考點定位】學習類
5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.
B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.
C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.
D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.
【答案】D
【解析】原文：
W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.
M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation
及；D表現出男士的選擇綜合癥。
【考點定位】生活購物類
6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’消絕和sexamresult.
B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.
C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.
D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.
【答案】B
【解析】
M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.
W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.
Q：whatdoesthewomanmean
女士首先說出“sorry”，奠定選項的基調。雖然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我職位不夠去提供這樣的信息?！睂忌斫馍蟻碚f有點難。但仔細推敲，可以發現那位老師不方便告訴學生信息，她不能告知學生考試成績的。
【考點定位】校園學習類；
7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment
C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate
【答案】B
【解析】原文：
W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？
M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo
開頭說whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主題句，需要重點把握。因此此處要聽到重點need，roommate和neat三個詞，整個題目的內容也就大體明白了，明白他們談話的目的是找一個干凈的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness—amust,比較難聽，但是只要前面一句聽明白了，整個對話的意思也就明白了
【考點定位】生活類
8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice
B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad
C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas
D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard
【答案】C
【解析】M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad
W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying
Q：whatdoesthewomanimply
題關鍵是對關鍵詞Not和If從句的把握。
【考點定位】校園學習類
9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.
C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.
【答案】A
【解析】原文：
W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted
M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.
Q：Whatdoesthemanimply
本題難點在于考生容易混淆聽力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中聽力的意思是“這個點心店平時就是這么空嗎？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因為考試臨近，學生們都去圖書館了。從而隱含的意思是平時人很多
【考點定位】校園類；
10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.
C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.
【答案】B
本題難點在于聽力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么問題呢？它經歷了很交更壞的但還是可以工作“。所以推測出她并不會管她的自行車。
【考點定位】校園生活類；
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.
B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.
C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.
D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.
12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.
B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.
C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.
D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.
13.A.Anewkindofcafe.
B.Anewbrandofcafe.
C.Anewhomeforpets.
D.Anewwaytoraisepets.
【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.A
【解析】
Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe
Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe
Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout
錄音文本：
Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.
11.C錄音內容為“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明確交代了theBauHouse與theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要聽到這里時注意聽該句后面的內容，就能選出答案。
12.B錄音內容為“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”雖然這句的前面有這句話“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”給考生一點干擾，并且后面還引用了Laurey自己說的兩句話。但是最后還是可以明確聽出Laurey喜歡去狗狗咖啡廳的原因。
13.A此題解題關鍵就是能把握全文的大意，全文介紹兩種咖啡廳，雖然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡廳里一起玩樂，所以本文主要介紹的是一種新型的咖啡廳。并且錄音里提到一句話也幫助考生得到這個答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。
【考點定位】對話型
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.
B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.
D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.
15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%
16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.
C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.
D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.
【答案】
14.B
15.D
16.D
【解析】
錄音文本
Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting
答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
解析：此題是概念推斷題。問題是問什么是downshifting？我們聽到有這么一句話Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判斷答案選B。注意這一點：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted
答案：D.7%
解析：此題是細節題。我們聽到這么一句話Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判斷答案選D。干擾項是文中出現的其他意思，12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我們看出12%是打算，6%是近兩年。
16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning
答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise
解析：此題是句意推斷題。問的是根據這個人的觀點，為什么人們在放慢生活節奏的時候要考慮和計劃很多事呢？我們聽到這么一句話somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人們不相信這會發生，而那些在沒有準備就去downshift的人們，他們的美夢最終被經濟危機所擊敗，這里的經濟危機就是意料不到的問題。所以判斷出答案是D選項。
【考點定位】對話型
SectionC
Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.
SRTServiceNotes
AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)
【答案】
17.XW94702
18.electricity
19.engineer
20.Wednesday
【解析】聽力文本：
WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou
MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.
WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please
MAN:It’sXW94702.
WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity
Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.
WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.
MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit
WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou
MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.
WOMAN:Noproblem.
17.XW94702客服人員的問題：Youraccountnumber,please很明顯地讓考生集中注意力于以下男顧客的回答，標志明確，認真聽即可捕捉到準確信息。
18.Electricity整個對話幾次提到了checktheelectricity這件事。上一次是工程師臨時有事，沒有完成檢修任務。此次打電話的目的出正是如此—說明情況并重新預約下次上門維修的時間。只要捕捉到這個關鍵詞組，填對這個空不是給事。
19.engineer類似上題，文中幾次提到了engineer（檢修服務的實施和提供者），前一次因故沒有完成任務，再次約定時間。此空較容易。
20.Wednesday聽力填空中這種時間詞很容易在對話中捕捉到，一般前文都會有一些指示詞提示同學們注意這里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句話中包含了兩個空的正確答案。如果第一次沒有聽清，第二次播放錄音時注意認真聽，很容易就能寫出正確答案。
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.
WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.
WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.
HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.
【答案】
21.disabled
22.thehumanspirit
23.inspiring
24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline
;我沒有一模的，但是我有09上海英語高考的試題+答案+聽力MP3：
第I卷 (共105分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A. Go to the office B. Keep calling C. Try online booking D. See a doctor
2.A. A reporter B. An athlete C. A fisherman D. An organizer
3.A. At a post office B. At a fast-food restaurant
C. At a booking office D. At a check-in desk
4.A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide where to eat.
C. He will make a reservation. D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.
5.A. He got wet in the rain. B. The shower was out of order.
C. He didn’t hear the phone ringing. D. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.
6. A. Reasonable B. Bright C. Serious D. Ridiculous
7.A. Send leaflets B. Go sightseeing C. Do some gardening D. Visit a lawyer
8.A. Her doorbell doesn’t need repair. B. She didn’t expect him to come so early
C. The man has just arrived on time. D. It is not the right time for her.
9. A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains. B. She would like the man to go to the beach.
C. It will clear up tomorrow. D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.
10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.
C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. Her school was in a small village. B. She was outstanding at school.
C. She was the only Asian girl there.D. Her parents were in London.
12. A. London B. Bath C. Swindon D. Oxford
13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train.
C. Meeting a professional artist. D. Wearing two odd shoes.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.
14. A. Educating children. B. Saving rare animals.
C. Recreating an environment. D. Making a profit.
15.A. Animals make visitors stressful. B. Animals must live their lives in cages.
C. Animals can feel bored and sad. D. Animals are in danger of extinction.
16.A. They are still useful and necessary.
B. They have more disadvantages than advantages.
C. They are a perfect environment for animals.
D. They are recreative places for animals.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Car Rental Information
Name:
Length of time:
Location to leave the car:
License:
Insurance:
Means of payment: Amy Toms
__17__ days
The __18__ office
AN International Driver’s License
A __19__ accident insurance
__20__
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 arc based on the following conversation.
What happened to schools in England in the 1970s?Many schools became __21__.
Why do girls do better at single-sex schools? They learn to be __22__ and less worried about their appearance.
Why do boys’ parents prefer to send their sons to mixed schools? They think girls will be __23__ on boys.
In what aspect do girls perform better than boys? In __24__.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among B. between C. along D. beside
26. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. allB. both C. neither D. none
27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known
29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
32. You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. whileD. as
33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which
35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
37. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
40. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packaging
F. declined G. freely H. typical I. contracts J. registered
he package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.
Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(紀念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.
It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about he importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”
He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.
Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”
Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.
Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”
Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are __50__. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __51__ it. Creativity isn’t always __52__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __53__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
Making connectionsThis technique involves taking __54__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __55__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __56__ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __57__; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits!Imagine that normal limitations don’t __58__. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __59__. If your goal is to learn to ski, __60__, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now __61__ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else!Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __63__ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __64__. The best fishermen think like fish!
50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic
51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of
52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected
53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply
54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary
55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated
56. A. ideas B. ambitious C. achievement D. technique
57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object
58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change
59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice
60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example
61 A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep
62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical
63. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters
64 A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.
“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.
“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!”
George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.
Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned.
Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his formal rival(競爭對手). Perhaps he missed him?
George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.
“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”
65. George and Richard were ______ at school.
A. roommates B. good friends C. competitors D. booksellers
66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?
A. He envied Richard’s marriage.
B. He thought of Richard from time to time.
C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.
D. He was guilty of Richard’s death.
67. George got information about Richard from ______.
A. a dictionary collector in Australia B. the latter’s rivals Dylans
C. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book
68. What happened to George and Richard in the end?
A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.
B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.
C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.
D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.
(B)
Horse-drawn sleigh ridesDogsledding Snowmobiling
Welcome to Banff, Canada’s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals’ favorite too.
While you’re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park).
We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasure. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.
Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.
Banff’s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.
Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.
See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.
—Banff Resort Guide Editors
69. According to the passage, Banff’s backcountry is accessible by _____.
A. cross country skiing B. horse-drawn sleigh riding
C. snowmobiling D. dogsledding
70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.
B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.
C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.
D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.
71. The purpose of the writing is to ______.
A. promote scenic spots in Canada B. advertise for the sports in Banff
C. introduce tourist activities in Banff D. describe breathtaking views in Banff
(C)
“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.
In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. The default through the computer’s speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now.”
The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 (￡21) but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.
If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.
72. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_______”.
A. to give the thief an alert mind B. to express the owners’ anger to the thief
C. to remind the thief of his conscience D. to make the thief give up his mind
73. Different from other security software, Retriever can ______.
A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop
C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message
74. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ______ at a distance.
A. change some access details for switching on the laptop
B. turn on the laptop by using the original password
C. operate the laptop by means of an alternative password
D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop
75. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
只能發到這兒，剩下的超過字數了，如果你需要你可以發消息給我
選項A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.意思是：一些猩猩降低叫聲的音量，目的是不讓其他穗悔動物茄族旅知道它發現了食物。keep...away from使...遠離
選項B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.意思是：打斗輸了的猩猩通過抓住勝者的手來贏得勝利。
你所說的倒數第三段最后一句你理解錯了After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.意思是：打斗后，輸 了的猩猩會把手遞給對方。獲勝方也會伸出手，兩個猩猩便重歸于好了?？墒莿游飳＜以浛吹竭^打輸了的猩猩拉起勝顫凳方的手后，再次開打。
明白了意思，你還認為B對嗎？
