目錄鋼琴的tr幾種彈法 tr顫音一般顫幾下 tr不加波浪怎么彈 tr在音樂術(shù)語(yǔ)中怎么彈 上顫音和下顫音的區(qū)別
緇欎綘涓?鏈夊彶浠ユ潵鏈?瀹屾暣鐨勯挗鐞存湳璇?錛?
vibration鎸?鍔?
sound闊?
tone闊籌紙涔愰煶錛?
musical tone涔愰煶
noise鍣?闊?
acoustics澹板??
psychoacoustics 蹇?jī)鐞嗗０??
frequency棰戠巼
intensity寮哄害
time鏃墮棿
wave form娉㈠艦
pitch闊抽珮
loudness鍝嶅害
duration鏃跺??
timbre闊寵壊 (tone color or quality)
tuning fork闊沖弶
pure tone綰?闊?
complex tone澶嶉煶 (composite tone)
overtone(s) 娉涢煶
(aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 鍗硊pperpartials)
overtone series娉涢煶鍒?
partial(s)鍒嗘墥綰?闊?(partial tone)
fundamental(tone)鍩洪煶 (first partial)
step 闊崇駭(scale step, degree)
accidental(s)鍙橀煶璁板彿
sharp鍗囧彿
flat闄嶅彿
double-sharp閲嶅崌鍙?
double-flat閲嶉檷鍙?
nature榪樺師鍙?
intonation闊沖噯
octave鍏?搴?
range闊沖煙(compass)
(voice)register闊沖尯
small c灝忓瓧緇刢
great C澶у瓧緇凜
contra C澶у瓧浜岀粍C
unaccented octave灝忓瓧緇?
one-lined octave灝忓瓧涓?緇? (one-line)
two-lined octave灝忓瓧浜岀粍 (two-line)
three 鈥搇ined octave灝忓瓧涓夌粍(three-line)
four-line octave灝忓瓧鍥涚粍(four-line)
temperament涔愬緥
tempered scale騫沖潎寰?(equal temperament)
just intonation綰?寰?
pitch name闊沖悕
enharmonic notes絳夐煶
(whole) tone鍏ㄩ煶
half-tone鍗婇煶
natural half-tone鑷?鐒跺崐闊?
natural tone鑷?鐒跺叏闊?
chromatic tone鍙樺寲鍏ㄩ煶
chromatic half-tone鍙樺寲鍗婇煶
notation璁拌氨娉?
staff涔愯氨
treble clef楂橀煶璋卞彿
bass clef浣庨煶璋卞彿
clef 璋卞彿 (Gclef,F clef,C clef)
note(s)闊崇??
rest(s)浼戞?㈢??
breve浜屽叏闊崇??
semibreve鍏ㄩ煶絎? (whole note錛岀編榪愬瀷)
minim浜屽垎闊崇?? (half note錛岀編)
crotchet鍥涘垎闊崇??(quarternote錛岀編)
quaver鍏?鍒嗛煶絎? (eighthnote錛岀編)
semiquaver鍗佸叚鍒嗛煶絎?(sixteenthnote錛岀編)
demisemiquaver涓夊崄浜屽垎闊崇??
(thirty-secondnote錛岀編)
hemidemisemi quaver鍏?鍗佸洓鍒嗛煶絎? (sixty-fourthnote錛岀編)
dot闄勭偣
doubledot澶嶉檮鐐?
dotted note闄勭偣闊崇??
dotted rest闄勭偣浼戞?㈢??
score鎬昏氨
leger line(s)鍔犵嚎 (ledgerline(s))
head絎﹀ご
stem絎﹀共
hook絎﹀熬(tail)
space闂?
line綰?
tie寤墮煶綰?
pause寤墮暱鍙?(hold, fermata)
bar 灝忚妭 (bar line灝忚妭綰?,measure)
legato榪為煶錛岃繛濂?
staccato鏂?闊籌紝鏂?濂?
sostenuto鎸侀煶
trembolo闇囬煶
glissando婊戦煶
relative pitch鐩稿?歸煶楂橈紙鍚?瑙夛級(jí)
absolute pitch緇濆?歸煶楂橈紙鍚?瑙夛級(jí)
sight-singing瑙嗗敱
fixed-do鍥哄畾鏄ユ?zhèn)勫拹鍞卞悕娉?/p>
movable-do闊寵皟鍞卞悕娉?
lyra涔愬窘
rhythm鑺傚??
rhythmic pattern鑺傚?忓瀷
accent閲嶉煶
syncopation鍒囧垎闊?
meter鎷嶅瓙 (time)
duple meter(s)浜屾媿瀛? (2/2,2/4,2/8)
triple meter(s)涓夋媿瀛? (3/2,3/4,3/8)
quadruple meter(s)鍥涙媿瀛? (4/2,4/4,4/8)
common meter鏅?閫氭媿瀛? (4/4)
simple meter(s)鍗曟媿瀛?
compound meter(s)澶嶆媿瀛?
compound duple meter(s) 澶嶄簩鎷嶅瓙(6/2,6/4,6/8)
compound triple meter(s) 澶嶄笁 鎷嶅瓙(9/4,9/8)
compound quadruple meter(s)澶嶅洓鎷嶅瓙 (12/4,12/8,12/16)
quintuple meter浜旀媿瀛?
time signature鎷嶅彿
multi-meter鍙樺寲鎷嶅瓙
irregular meter錛堜笉瑙勫垯錛夋販鍚堟媿瀛?(7/4,11/7)
Metronome鑺傛媿鏈?(M.M.=Malzel鈥檚~)
duplet浜岃繛闊?
triplet涓夎繛闊?
quadruplet鍥涜繛闊?
quintuplet浜旇繛闊?
sextuplet鍏?榪為煶
septuplet 涓冭繛闊?
tempo閫熷害
dynamics鍔涘害
tempo mark(s)閫熷害鏍囪??
dynamic mark(s)鍔涘害鏍囪??
mode璋冨紡錛堢嫮鎸囨暀浼?xì)璋冨紡锛涷q挎寚璋冨紡錛?
scale闊抽樁
key璋?
tonality璋冩??
atonality鏃犺皟鎬?
bitonality鍙岄噸璋冩??
polytonality澶氳皟鎬?
major澶ц皟
minor灝忚皟
key signature璋冨彿
pentatonic浜斿０鐨?
natural鑷?鐒剁殑
melodic鏃嬪緥鐨?
harmonic鍜屽０鐨?
whole-tone鍏ㄩ煶鐨?
chromatic鍗婇煶鐨?
ascending涓婅??
descending涓嬭??
scale degree錛堣皟寮忥級(jí)闊崇駭
tonic(I)涓婚煶錛屼富鍜屽雞
supertonic(II)涓婁富闊籌紝涓婁富鍜屽雞
mediant (III)涓?闊籌紝涓?闊沖拰寮?
subdominant(IV)涓嬪睘闊籌紝涓嬪睘鍜屽雞
dominant(V)灞為煶錛屽睘鍜屽雞
submediant(VI) 涓嬩腑闊籌紝涓嬩腑闊沖拰寮? (super-dominant)
leading tone(VII)瀵奸煶錛屽?煎拰寮?(subtonic)
broken chord鍒嗚В鍜屽雞
altered chord鍙樺拰寮?
false chord鍋囧拰寮?
resolution瑙ｅ喅
relative keys鍏崇郴澶у皬璋?
parallel keys鍚屼富闊寵皟
interval闊崇▼
melodic interval鏃嬪緥闊崇▼
harmonic interval鍜屽０闊崇▼
root鏍歸煶錛坒undamental錛?
scale step闊崇駭錛堥煶綰ф暟錛歯umber of scale step錛?
simple interval鍗曢煶紼?
compound interval澶嶉煶紼?
enharmonic intervals絳夐煶紼?
inversion杞?浣嶏紙complement錛?
minor灝忥紙闊崇▼錛?
major澶э紙闊崇▼錛?
perfect瀹屽叏錛岀函錛堥煶紼嬶級(jí)
augmented澧烇紙闊崇▼錛?
diminished鍑忥紙闊崇▼錛?
double-augmented鍊嶅?烇紙闊崇▼錛?
double-diminished鍊嶅噺錛堥煶紼嬶級(jí)
unison鍚屽害錛屼竴搴︼紙prime錛?
second浜屽害
third涓夊害
fourth鍥涘害
fifth浜斿害
sixth鍏?搴?
seventh涓冨害
octave鍏?搴?
ninth涔?jié)搴?/p>
tenth鍗佸害
eleventh鍗佷竴搴?
twelfth鍗佷簩搴?
tri-tone涓夊叏闊?
diatonic interval鑷?鐒?dòng)灱堥煶绋嬪Q?
chromatic interval鍙樺寲錛堥煶紼嬶級(jí)
consonant鍗忓拰錛堥煶紼嬨?佸拰寮︼級(jí)
dissonant涓嶅崗鍜岋紙闊崇▼銆佸拰寮︼級(jí)
chord鍜屽雞
triad涓夊拰寮?
major triad澶т笁鍜屽雞
minor triad灝忎笁鍜屽雞
diminished triad鍑忎笁鍜屽雞
augmented triad澧炰笁鍜屽雞
root position鍘熶綅
first inversion絎?涓?杞?浣?
second inversion絎?浜岃漿浣?
third inversion絎?涓夎漿浣?
sixth chord鍏?鍜屽雞
sixth-four chord鍥涘叚鍜屽雞
seventh chord涓冨拰寮?
dominant seventh chord灞炰竷鍜屽雞
diminished seventh chord鍑忎竷鍜屽雞
ninth chord涔?jié)鍜屽?
augmented sixth chord澧炲叚鍜屽雞
Added-sixth chord鍔犲叚搴﹀拰寮?
fourth chord鍥涘害鍜屽雞
tone-cluster闊崇皣
harmony鍜屽０瀛?
harmonic analysis鍜屽０鍒嗘瀽
functional harmony鍔熻兘鍜屽０
modulation杞?璋?
transposition縐昏皟
chromatic scale鍗婇煶闃?
diatonic scale鑷?鐒墮煶闃?
passing tone緇忚繃闊?
neighboring tone杈呭姪闊籌紙auxiliary tone錛寀pper or lower錛?
anticipation鍏堢幇闊?
suspension寤剁暀闊?
ornament錛坰錛?瑁呴グ闊?
trill棰ら煶
mordent娉㈤煶錛坲pper mordent錛?
inverted mordent閫嗘嘗闊籌紙lower mordent錛?
鏃╂湡縐癝chneller錛?
double mordent澶嶆嘗闊?
inverted turn鍥為煶
arpeggio鐞墮煶
melody鏃嬪緥
repetition閲嶅??
unity緇熶竴
variety鍙樺寲
variation鍙樺??
theme with variation涓婚?樹笌鍙樺??
comparison瀵規(guī)瘮
augmentation灞曞紑
climax楂樻疆
sequence妯¤繘
melodic sequence鏃嬪緥妯¤繘
harmonic sequence鍜屽０妯¤繘
melodic progression鏃嬪緥榪涜??
melodic contour鏃嬪緥杞?寤?
motive鍔ㄦ満
development鍙戝睍
thematic material涓婚?樻潗鏂?
phrase涔愬彞
phrasing鍒嗗彞
period涔愭??
cadence緇堟??
perfect cadence瀹屽叏緇堟??
imperfect cadence涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ粓姝?
half cadence鍗婄粓姝?
authentic cadence姝ｆ牸緇堟??
plagal cadence鍙樻牸緇堟??
interrupted cadence闃葷?嶇粓姝?
deceptive cadence浼?緇堟??
musical form鏇插紡
one-part form涓?孌靛紡錛屼竴閮ㄦ洸寮?
binary form浜屾?靛紡錛屼簩閮ㄦ洸寮忥紙AB錛?
rounded binary form錛堟湁鍐嶇幇鐨勶級(jí)浜屾?靛紡
ternary form涓夋?靛紡錛屼笁閮ㄦ洸寮忥紙ABA錛?
four-part form鍥涙?靛紡
five-part form浜旀?靛紡
variation form鍙樺?忔洸寮忥紙A錛孉1錛孉2錛孉3鈥︼級(jí)strophic form鍒嗚妭姝岋紙a錛宎錛宎錛宎 鈥︼級(jí)
rondo form鍥炴棆鏇插紡錛圓BACA錛?
sonata form濂忛福鏇插紡
exposition鍛堢ず閮?
development灞曞紑閮?
recapitulation鍐嶇幇閮?
rondo sonata form鍥炴棆濂忛福鏇插紡
movement涔愮珷
prelude鍓嶅?忥紙鏇詫級(jí)
interlude闂村?忥紙鏇詫級(jí)
coda灝懼０
trio涓夊０涓?閮?
cadanza鍗庡僵涔愭??
musical form浣撹??
reduction鏀圭紪錛堢緝緙栵級(jí)
trio涓夐噸濂?
quartet鍥涢噸濂?
quintet浜旈噸濂?
opera姝屽墽
ballet鑺?钑?
chorus鍚堝敱
choir鍚堝敱鍥?
choral music鍚堝敱闊充箰
cantata搴峰?斿??
mass寮ユ拻
oratorio娓呭敱鍓?
passion鍙楅毦鏇?
symphony浜ゅ搷鏇?
concerto鍗忓?忔洸
sonata濂忛福鏇?
sonatina灝忓?忛福鏇?
band鍐涗箰闃?
band music鍐涗箰
etude緇冧範(fàn)鏇?
march榪涜?屾洸
jazz鐖靛＋涔?
overture搴忔洸
ballata鍙欎簨鏇?
inter mezzo闂村?忔洸
waltz鍦嗚垶鏇詫紝鍗庡皵鍏?
allemande闃垮嫆鏇煎痙
courante搴撴湕鐗?
sarabande钀ㄦ媺鐝?寰?
gigue鍚夋牸
bourree甯冨垪
polonaise娉㈡礇娑呭吂
tarantella濉斿叞鍙版媺
govotte鍔犳矁鐗?
chaconne鎭扮┖
passacaglia甯曡惃鍗″埄浜?
capriccio闅忔兂鏇?
fantasia騫繪兂鏇?
lullaby鎽囩??鏇?
tango鎺㈡垐
habanera鍝堝反娑呮媺
madrigal鐗ф瓕
choral浼楄禐姝?
reguiem瀹夐瓊鏇?
symphonic poem浜ゅ搷璇?
toccata鎵樺崱濉?
serenade灝忓?滄洸
nocturn澶滄洸
rhapsody鐙傛兂鏇?
minuet灝忔?ヨ垶鏇?
recitative瀹ｅ彊璋?
aria鍜忓徆璋?
songs without word鏃犺瘝姝?
invention鍒涙剰鏇?
scherzo璋愯皯鏇?
mazurka鐜涚?栧崱
polka娉㈠皵鍗?
fox trot鐙愭?ヨ垶
blues甯冮瞾鏂?
rumba浼﹀反
disco榪?鏂?縐?
suite緇勬洸
fugue璧嬫牸
instrumental music鍣ㄤ箰
musical instrument涔愬櫒
instrumentation涔愬櫒娉?
orchestra綆″雞涔愰槦
orchestration閰嶅櫒娉?
conductor鎸囨尌
concert master棣栧腑
podium鎸囨尌鍙?
wood wind instruments鏈ㄧ?′箰鍣?
piccolo鐭?絎?
flute闀跨瑳
oboe鍙岀哀綆?
clarinet鍗曠哀綆★紙榛戠?★級(jí)
bass clarinet浣庨煶鍗曠哀綆?
bassoon澶х?★紙宸存澗錛?
contrabassoon浣庨煶澶х??
English horn鑻卞浗綆?
brass wind instruments閾滅?′箰鍣?
French horn鍦嗗彿錛屾硶鍥藉彿
trumpet灝忓彿
cornet鐭?鍙?
trombone闀垮彿
tuba澶у彿
bass tuba浣庨煶澶у彿
double bass tuba鍊嶄綆闊沖ぇ鍙?
tenor tuba嬈′腑闊沖ぇ鍙?
bass浣庨煶鍙?
saxophone钀ㄥ厠鏂?綆?
euphonium灝ら?庡畞鍙?
percussion錛坰錛?鎵撳嚮涔?
kettle drum瀹氶煶榧?
bass drum澶ч紦
tenor drum涓?榧?
side drum灝忛紦
triangle涓夎?掗搧
chimes鎺掗挓
marimba鐜涙灄宸?
tubular bells綆￠挓
glockenspiel閽熺惔
vibraphone棰ら煶鐞?
castanets鍝嶆澘
whip闉?鍝嶅櫒
rattle鎽囧搷鍣?
anvil涔愮牕
tambourine閾冮紦
tabor濉旀嘗榧?
bongo閭︽垐榧?
gong閿?
temple block鏈ㄩ奔
wood block鍗楁?嗗瓙錛岀洅姊?
cymbal閽?
harp绔栫惔
xylophone鏈ㄧ惔
piano閽㈢惔
pedal韙忔澘
stringed instruments寮︿箰鍣?
violin灝忔彁鐞?
viola涓?鎻愮惔
cello澶ф彁鐞?
double bass浣庨煶鎻愮惔
guitar鍚変粬
lute鐤忕壒鐞?
harpsichord鎷ㄥ雞鍙ら挗鐞?
clavier錛?18涓栫邯錛夐敭鐩樹箰鍣?
organ椋庣惔
pipe organ綆￠?庣惔
accordion鎵嬮?庣惔
keyboard閿?鐩橈紙涔愶級(jí)
vocal music澹頒箰
bel canto緹庡０
a cappella鏃犱即濂忓悎鍞?
voice浜哄０錛屽０閮?
soprano濂抽珮闊?
coloraturasoprano鑺辮厰濂抽珮闊?
lyric soprano鎶掓儏濂抽珮闊?
dramatic soprano鎴忓墽濂抽珮闊?
mezzo soprano嬈″コ楂橀煶錛屽コ涓?闊?
tenor鐢烽珮闊?
dramatic tenor鎴忓墽鐢烽珮闊?
bariton鐢蜂腑闊?
bass鐢蜂綆闊?
unison榻愬?忥紙鍞憋級(jí)
solo鐙?濂忥紙鍞憋級(jí)
duet浜岄噸濂?
ensemble鍚堝?忥紙鍥?浣擄級(jí)
stage鑸炲彴
theater鍓у満錛屾垙鍓?
Renaissance鏂囪壓澶嶅叴
Rococo媧涘彲鍙?
Baroque宸存礇鍏?
Classicism鍙ゅ吀涓諱箟
Romanticism嫻?婕?涓諱箟
Impressionism鍗拌薄涓諱箟
Nationalism in music姘戞棌涔愭淳
Anti- impressionism鍙嶅嵃璞′富涔?
Realism鐜板疄涓諱箟
Serialism搴忓垪涓諱箟
Primitivism鍘熷?嬩富涔?
Expressionism琛ㄧ幇涓諱箟
Microtonalism寰?鍒嗛煶涓諱箟
Neoclassicism鏂板彜鍏鎬富涔?
Structuralism緇撴瀯涓諱箟
Concrete Music鍏蜂綋闊充箰
Accidentalism鍋剁劧涓諱箟
Minimalism鐪佺暐錛堢畝綰︼級(jí)涓諱箟
Pointillism鐐規(guī)弿媧?
monophonic music鍗曞０閮ㄩ煶涔?
homophony涓昏皟
homophonic music涓昏皟闊充箰
polyphony澶嶈皟
polyphonic music澶嶈皟闊充箰
counterpoint瀵逛綅
program music鏍囬?橀煶涔?
absolute music綰?闊充箰錛岄潪鏍囬?橀煶涔?
abstract music鎶借薄闊充箰
緇欐ゼ涓諱竴寮犺〃錛岄?栭櫔鏈涙ゼ涓繪灟澶囬噰綰籌紝鍙?浠ュ彂鍒頒綘鐨勯偖綆便?傛病鑺規(guī)瘉http://ci.baidu.com/maMMnvfmUA
TR鏄?瑁呴グ闊籌紝棰ら煶銆備互鏍囨敞鐨勯煶涓轟腑蹇?jī)锛屽悜涓婃垨涓嬪ぇ?佸皬浜屽害蹇?閫熸紨濂忋??
涓?鑸?鏄?濡傛灉鏄?鍐欏湪鍙蟲墜澹伴儴鐨勮瘽錛屽氨鏄?寰?涓婁竴涓?闊籌紝涓婇ⅳ闊沖拰涓嬮ⅳ闊崇殑絎﹀彿涓嶅悓錛宼r榛樿?や負(fù)涓婇ⅳ闊籌紝涓嬮ⅳ闊充細(xì)鍋氱壒孌婄殑鏍囪?般??
鎵╁睍璧勬枡錛?
閽㈢惔璋遍?氬父鐢ㄤ簲綰胯氨錛堜竴鑸?鎷ユ湁鍙岃?岃氨琛?錛屽嵆楂橀煶銆佷綆闊寵氨琛?錛夎?拌澆銆備簲綰胯氨璁拌氨鏄?鐩?鍓嶄笘鐣屼笂閫氱敤鐨勮?拌氨娉曘?傚湪浜旀牴絳夎窛紱葷殑騫寵?岀嚎涓婏紝鏍囦互涓嶅悓鏃跺?肩殑闊崇?﹀強(qiáng)鍏朵粬璁板彿鏉ヨ?拌澆闊充箰鐨勪竴縐嶆柟娉曘??
鍘嗗彶浼犳壙錛?
浜旂嚎璋辯殑鍓嶈韓鍙?榪芥函鍒頒腑涓栫邯鐨勭航濮嗚?拌氨娉曞強(qiáng)鏈夐噺璁拌氨娉曘?傜航濮嗚氨浠ユí綰夸負(fù)鏍囧噯錛岀敤絎﹀彿琛ㄧず闊崇殑楂樹綆錛屼絾涓嶆樉紺洪煶鍊奸暱鐭?銆備粠7涓栫邯璧鳳紝榪欑?嶈?拌氨娉曞嚭鐜頒簬嬈ф床澶╀富鏁欏爞鍐咃紝鏈?鍒濆彧鐢?1鏍圭嚎浠ｈ〃F闊抽珮錛?11涓栫邯緇忛樋闆蜂綈鐨勫湱澶氶?愭?ュ彂灞曟垚4鏍圭嚎銆傝?勫畾闊抽珮涓篸銆乫銆乤銆乧錛屽茍灝唂綰跨敾鎴愮孩鑹詫紝c綰跨敾鎴愰粍鑹層??
13涓栫邯鏈変漢浣跨敤絎?5鏍圭嚎錛屾垚涓轟簲綰胯氨鐨勫墠韜?銆?16涓栫邯鍙堟湁鍔犵嚎鐨勫姙娉曪紝浣塊煶楂樼殑璁拌澆鏇村畬澶囥?傛湁閲忚?拌氨娉曚負(fù)13涓栫邯縐戦殕鏁欏＋寮楀叞縐戝垱濮嬨?傝繖縐嶈?拌氨娉曠敤闊崇?︺?佷紤姝㈢?﹀拰璁板彿涓ユ牸瑙勫畾浜?jiǎn)闊崇殑闀跨?錛屾槸瀵圭航濮嗚氨鐨勮ˉ鍏呭拰涓板瘜銆傚湪1450騫村乏鍙籌紝闊崇?︽槸娑備互榛戣壊鐨勶紝縐頒負(fù)鏈夐噺榛戠?︼紝浠ュ悗鏀圭敤絀哄績(jī)闊崇?︼紝縐頒負(fù)鏈夐噺鐧界?︼紝榪欑?嶈?拌氨娉曞湪閰嶉晣瑗挎柟浣跨敤鍒?17涓栫邯宸﹀彸銆?
浜旂嚎璋卞湪鍓嶄袱鑰呯殑鍩虹矖鍝楃??涓婂嚭鐜幫紝鍒?17涓栫邯閫愭?ュ畬鍠勶紝18涓栫邯寮?濮嬪畾鍨嬭?屾部鐢ㄨ嚦浠娿?傚?傚皬鑺傜嚎鍘熺敤浜庢枃瀛楄氨錛?17涓栫邯鏈?琚?浜旂嚎璋辨墍閲囩敤錛涘崌闄嶈?板彿閫氱敤浜?18涓栫邯錛岃〃鎯呰?板彿鍙栨湁閲忚?拌氨娉曪紱瑁呴グ闊寵?板彿婧愪簬綰藉?嗚氨錛?17涓栫邯宀╁崠琛岀郴緇熷寲鐢ㄤ簬浜旂嚎璋便??
鍙傝?冭祫鏂欙細(xì)鐧懼害鐧劇??-閽㈢惔璋?
tr鏄?棰ら煶鏍囪?幫紝蹇?閫熶氦鏇挎紨濂忔湰闊充互鎻′紡鏃呭強(qiáng)涓婃柟鐨勫ぇ浜屽害銆備笂棰ら煶鍜屼笅棰ら煶鐨勭?﹀彿涓嶅悓錛宼r榛樿?や負(fù)涓婇ⅳ闊籌紝涓嬮ⅳ闊充細(xì)鍋氱壒孌靛嚦孌婄殑鏍囪?般??
鎵╁睍璧勬枡
棰ら煶錛圴ibrato錛夋槸鎸囧湪榪愬紦鐨勫巺婧愬悓鏃舵妸涓?鎸囨寜鍦ㄧ惔寮︿笂錛岀浉閭?cè)潥勪簩鎸囧湪咫u涓婂瘜鏈夊脊鎬х殑涓?璧蜂竴钀斤紝寰楀嚭涓?縐嶈繛緇?浜ゆ浛鍑虹幇鐨勭壒孌婇煶鍝嶆晥鏋溿?傚?傛灉鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ繍寮撶殑鍚屾椂鎶婁竴鎸囨寜鍦ㄧ惔寮︿笂錛岀浉閭?cè)潥勪簩鎸囦綔鎻夊鸡鐘舵€侊紝浣嗗茍涓嶆弶寮︼紝鑰屾槸鍒╃敤鎻夊雞鏃惰厱鍏寵妭閭ｅ寑縐扮殑鎶戞壃鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄥ雞涓婂瘜鏈夊脊鎬х殑涓?璧蜂竴钀斤紝寰楀嚭涓?縐嶈繛緇?浜ゆ浛鍑虹幇鐨勭壒孌婇煶鍝嶆晥鏋滐紝榪欑?嶆寜闊蟲晥鏋滃氨鍙?鈥滈ⅳ闊斥?濄??
tr錛屾槸浜旂嚎璋變腑鈥滈ⅳ闊斥?濈殑綆?鍐欍?傛墍璋撻ⅳ闊籌紝鏄?鎸囦袱涓?闊充箣闂寸殑蹇?閫熺殑銆佸寑縐扮殑娉㈠姩銆傝繖涓や釜闊充箣闂寸殑璺濈?諱竴鑸?涓嶈秴榪?2搴︺??
鍙傝?冭祫鏂?棰ら煶錛堥煶涔愭湳璇?錛夌櫨搴︾櫨縐?
tr鏄?棰ら煶鏍囪?幫紝蹇?閫熶氦鏇挎紨濂忔湰闊充互鍙?qiáng)涓婃柟鐨勫ぇ浜屽害?備笂棰ら煶鍜屼笅棰ら煶鐨勭?﹀彿涓嶅悓錛宼r榛樿?や負(fù)涓婇ⅳ闊籌紝涓嬮ⅳ闊充細(xì)鍋氱壒孌婄殑鏍囪?? 銆備袱涓?涔愰煶涔嬮棿鐨勯煶楂樺叧緋匯?傜敤鈥滃害鈥濊〃紺恒?備互綆?璋變負(fù)渚嬶紝浠?1鍒?1錛屾垨浠?2鍒?2閮芥槸涓?搴︼紝浠?1鍒?3鎴?2鍒?4閮芥槸涓夊害錛屼粠1鍒?5鏄?浜斿害銆?
鏄?闊崇▼鐨勮瘽錛屽簲璇ユ槸涓や釜闊充竴璧烽ⅳ錛屽揩閫熺殑杞?鎹?涓や釜閿?銆傞ⅳ闊沖紑濮嬫槸鏈?闊籌紝緇撴潫涔熸槸鍦ㄦ湰闊籌紱棰ら煶鏈夐暱鐭?涓ょ?嶏紝鐭?鐨勫氨鏄?鍦ㄤ竴涓?闊充笂鍐欎竴涓猼r錛岄暱鐨勬槸鍦ㄦ嘗嫻?鐨勶紝娉㈤暱鎴?姝㈠湪鍝?錛岄ⅳ闊沖氨鍋滃湪閭ｃ?傞煶紼嬫寚涓や釜闊崇駭鍦ㄩ煶楂樹笂鐨勭浉浜掑叧緋伙紝灝辨槸鎸囦袱涓?闊沖湪闊抽珮涓婄殑璺濈?昏?岃█錛屽叾鍗曚綅鍚嶇О鍙?鍋氬害鐚涙?樸??
鎵╁睍璧勬枡:
棰ら煶錛圴ibrato錛夋槸鎸囧湪榪愬紦鐨勫悓鏃舵妸涓?鎸囨寜鍦ㄧ惔寮︽灊鎮(zhèn)勫洟涓婏紝鐩擱偦鐨勪簩鎸囧湪寮︿笂瀵屾湁寮規(guī)?х殑涓?璧蜂竴钀斤紝寰楀嚭涓?縐嶈繛緇?浜ゆ浛鍑虹幇鐨勭壒孌婇煶鍝嶆晥鏋溿?傚?傛灉鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ繍寮撶殑鍚屾椂鎶婁竴鎸囨寜鍦ㄧ惔寮︿笂錛岀浉閭?cè)潥勪簩鎸囦綔鎻夊鸡鐘舵€併??
棰ら煶璺熸弶寮︿竴鏍蜂赴瀵屽?氭牱錛屾湁蹇?棰ゃ?佹參棰ゃ?佷粠涓嶉ⅳ鍒伴ⅳ錛屾參棰よ漿蹇?棰ゃ?佽竟鎻夎竟棰ゃ?佽竟婊戣竟棰ゃ?佷簩搴﹂ⅳ闊熾?佷笁搴﹂ⅳ闊崇瓑錛岃繖浜涢ⅳ闊寵兘琛ㄧ幇鍑轟笉鍚岀殑涔愭洸椋庢牸銆傞ⅳ闊崇殑鏁堟灉涓庡雞涔愬櫒涓婄殑棰ゆ寚鐩鎬技錛岀粌涔?fàn)鏃惰鋴涉瘡涓墜鎸囬兘鑳界?绔嬫墦棰わ紝棰ら煶鐨勫揩鎱㈣?佹牴鎹?涔愭洸鐨勬劅鎯呭拰閫熷害鑰屽畾銆?
鍒╃敤鍛ㄦ湡鎬х殑闊寵皟銆侀煶閲忓拰闊寵壊鍙樺寲鑰屽緱鍒扮殑闊充箰涓婄偣緙?鍝侊紝棰ら煶鐨勫悎鐞嗚繍鐢ㄥ彲浠ヤ嬌闊充箰鏇村姞浼樼編鍔ㄥ惉錛屾彁楂樿壓鏈?鐨勬劅鏌撳姏銆傚湪涓撲笟闊沖搷緋葷粺涓?錛屽彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄦ晥鏋滃櫒鍒涢?犮?佸己鍖栭ⅳ闊蟲晥鏋溿?傞ⅳ闊崇殑鏃跺?艱緝闀匡紝鍥犺?屽彲浠ヨ〃鐜頒竴縐嶅?藉箍銆佽窘闃斾箣鎰熴??
鍦ㄥ垵緇冮ⅳ闊蟲椂錛屼袱涓?浜ゆ浛鍑虹幇鐨勯煶寰?寰?浼?xì)?忓緱涓嶅潎鍖?錛屽茍涓旇繕涓嶈兘鍧氭寔濂忓畬錛岃繖涓昏?佹槸鎵嬫寚鐨勭嫭绔嬫椿鍔ㄨ兘鍔涜繕涓嶅己鐨勭紭鍥猴紝鎵?浠ワ紝璁?緇冮ⅳ闊蟲妧宸ф渶濂藉厛浠庢椂鍊艱緝鐭?鐨勯ⅳ闊抽煶絎︾潃鎵嬨?傞ⅳ闊寵窡鎻夊雞涓?鏍蜂赴瀵屽?氭牱錛岃繍濡傛湁蹇?棰ゃ?佹參棰ゃ?佷粠涓嶉ⅳ鍒伴ⅳ錛屾參棰よ漿蹇?棰ゃ?佽竟鎻夎竟棰ゃ?佽竟婊戣竟棰ゃ?佷簩搴﹂ⅳ闊熾?佷笁搴﹂ⅳ闊崇瓑錛岃繖浜涢ⅳ闊寵兘琛ㄧ幇鍑轟笉鍚岀殑涔愭洸椋庢牸銆?
鍙傝?冭祫鏂?:鐧懼害鐧劇??-棰ら煶
