目錄科技英語綜合教程答案5單元 科技英語綜合教程答案張英莉 科技英語教程王臘寶答案 科技英語綜合教程第二版答案 科技英語綜合教程答案清華大學
第八單元農業經濟
A課
農業前景一片大好
盡管最近有諸多不確定性，但是“上升”則完完全全代表向上。一位來自愛荷華州的研究員認為，農業至少在未來十年都會呈現增長態勢。
農業經濟學教授Wally Huffman和農業與生命科學領域的知名教授Charles F. Curtiss
判斷，農業生產的供應量將走高，需求也會上漲，谷物和油料種子的實際價格也將走高。
Huffman說：“我對下一個十年充滿信心”。
Huffman已于上個月將他的報告遞交給了位于法國巴黎的世界經濟合作組織。世界經合組織和愛荷華農業研究站對他的研究結果表示贊同。
Huffman研究的重點之一就是農產品產量的長期走勢，具體包括愛荷華的谷物和大族御豆、堪薩斯州和法國的小麥、日本的稻米以及荷蘭的土豆。Huffman對這些農產品的趨勢做了仔細的研究并對下一個十年做出預測。
首先，自信來自于農業生產者。
他表示：“目前，谷物和大豆的價格大約比兩年前上漲了一半， 所以目前算是相對比較好的價格了。這對于生產谷物的農民而言是利好。兆族巖”
市場對生物燃油不斷增長的需求對于農產品市場的影響目前并不十分明朗。但是，可以肯定的是，如果沒有生物燃油，谷物和油料籽的價格肯定沒有過去高。
“總體而言，對于農民而言，生物燃油很可能是一大利好”，Huffman表示。
內容太多了，只翻譯了第一頁。
后續如果有大文件要翻譯，可以穗純嘗試問一下上海譯銳翻譯。
選詞填空：
Unit 1:
1. The group (elected) one of its members to be their spokesperson. 該團隊推選了一位成員當發言人。
2. Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum) in many companies because of the economic depression.
由于經濟的蕭條，許多公司將工資增幅控制在最低點。
3. The engineering profession now has many (distinct) branches. 現在工程業有很多不同的悶磨鬧分支。
4. Now that you’re 13you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已經13歲游梁了，就應該有更強的責任感。
5. Students usually (pursue) one or more of the subjects, which they have studied ay “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 學生們通常會繼續學習一門或幾門他們已經達到“A”級水平的課程，如藝術、喜劇、英語、音樂等。
6. We need to make sure that we (exploit) our resources as fully as possible. 我們要確保充分利用我們的資源。
7. Congress is considering measures to (restrict) the sale of possible. 國會正考慮采取措施限制香煙的銷售。
8. College courses should be designed to (equip) students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.
大學課程的設計應能使學生們獲得有助于他們在現代社會生存的知識和技能。
9. The local government (granted) $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.
當地政府不寬110萬美元，這樣這座老劇院就可以拆掉重建了。
10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor (awarded) him a medsl of merit.
為了表彰他在醫學領域所取得的成就，市長給他頒發了榮譽獎章。
Unit 2:
1. I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one saw in that department store.
我完全可以肯定這條裙子和我們在那件百貨商店看到的那條一模一樣，只是價格更便宜些。
2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publication). 書架上擺滿了各種圖書和科技出版物。
3. If you want to open a fire, (click) twice on the icon for it. 如果你想打開螞罩一個文件夾，請雙擊該文件夾的圖標。
4. To their disappointment, the thieves were (spotted) by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.
讓小偷們感到失望的是，他們一進銀行就被警察發現了。
5. During World War II, many (refuses) fled to the United States. 二戰時期，許多難民逃到了美國。
6. They’ve updated a lot of (entries) in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 在最新版的字典中他們更新了許多詞條。
7. Despite (financial) difficulties, they did not find the life inLondonunpleased.
盡管有經濟上的困難，他們并沒有覺得在倫敦生活有什么不如人意。
8. After a lot of part-time job, John finally got a (full-time) position. 做過許多兼職后，約翰終于找到了一份全職工作。
9. In your report, you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident. 在報告中你應對整個事件做出詳細描述。
10. Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.
公司發表年度報告向大家通報公司過去一年的情況。
Unit 3:
1.We gave up the house,beacuse of economic considerations. 出于經濟上的考慮 我們放棄了房子。
2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars 這幅畫價值幾千美元。
3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people
新稅不會對大多數人的生活產生任何可測量的影響
4. I was greatly inspared to work hard by her example
我很激勵由她努力工作
5.The company is main function is to maximize profit
公司的主要功能是實現利潤最大化 6. 6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard
利潤分享計劃是為了激勵員工努力工作
7.Alomst sll our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam
我們要用電加熱水形成高壓蒸汽 8.Thousands of soldiers are woking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees
成千上萬的士兵正分發食物和毯子給難民
9. Let me see all the offcial documents concerning the sale of the refugees
讓我看一看有關難民出售的所有文件
10. Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian is early death
翻譯結果
藥物和酒精濫用導致了布瑞恩早期死亡
:
翻譯結果:
Unit 4:
1. The driver gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right. 司機發出了向右拐的信號。
2. It was reported that 41people were killed in a place (crash) in theHimalayaslast week.
據報道，上周的喜馬拉雅山空難中有41人喪生。
3. The ship’s captain radioed that it was in (distress). 船長通過無線電報告輪船上遇上了險情。
4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless (grace). 滑冰運動員做輕松、流暢，姿勢優雅地在冰面上滑行。
5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (exploded) it at a safe distance from the houses.
炸彈被轉移，并且戰士在遠離民宅處安全引爆。
6. They were on their way to theShropshireUnionCanalwhen their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck.
在前往希羅普郡聯合運河的途中，他們的叉子與一輛卡車相撞。
7. The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent. 中央銀行將利率下調了2%。
8. He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.
他為貴賓打開門時，臉帶微笑地表示熱烈歡迎。
9. He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
他過去常常把玩具丟得滿地都是，還得我一一收拾
10. The (destruction) of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.
全球森林遭到破壞，在某種意義上，這關系到每一個人。
Unit 5:
1. The economy in that country (was sinking) deeper and deeper into crisis. 那個國家的經濟正陷入越來越深的危機中。
2. My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history ofGermany. 我父親是歷史學家，專長是德國歷史。
3. They decided to close the museum (purely) and simply because it cost too much to run.
他們決定關閉博物館純粹是因為經營費用太高。
4. The local government has decided on new measures to (discourage) car use in favour of public transportation.
當地政府已經決定采取新措施限制小汽車的使用以利于公共運輸。
5. It’s pretty （unlikely） that they’ll turn up now – it’s nearly ten o’clock. 都快10點鐘了，他們很可能不來了。
6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group (dynamics).
相互交流思想有助于理解群體的動力。
7. She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t (actually) seen it.
她說這部電影不錯，并推薦給她的所有朋友，盡管事實上她并沒有看過。
8. Stop shouting and let’s discuss this (reasonably). 別在大喊了，讓我們理智地討論一下。
9. People now (have perceived) that green issues are important to our future.
人們現在已經認識到環保問題對我們未來的重要性。
10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “(extended) home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.
凱西和埃里克把這家小旅館當做一個“大家庭”來經營，這讓你體會到那里溫馨好客的氣氛。
Unit 6:
1. The audience cheered and （clapped） enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 落幕時，觀眾報以熱烈的掌聲。
2. Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics. 托倫斯希望在下一屆奧運會上衛冕成功。
3. Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?
如果從父母處繼承了一大筆錢，你會辭職嗎？
4. Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine – making techniques.
杰克花了數年的時間來完善她的制酒工藝。
5. As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25years.
作為一名高級記者，她在其電臺節目中采訪名人和政客已超過25年。
6. According to a (survey) of 1000city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.
一項1000名市民的調查顯示，人們最喜歡的市政服務時垃圾回收。
7. The reporter managed to get an (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister.
這名記者設法對首相進行獨家采訪。
8. We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space.
我們得做幾個碗櫥一邊多一點儲藏空間。
9. “I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he (observed) in the newspaper column.
“我一直覺得德國車可靠，”他在報刊專欄上如是說。
10. A team of sports journalists was sent toGermanyto (cover) the 2006 World Cup.
大批的體育記者被派往德國追蹤報道2006年世界杯。
Unit 7:
1. You have to be a burn (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair.
你得是個天生的樂觀主義者才能做這項艱巨的工作而不絕望。
2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.
這個國家的經濟重建必須從恢復農業生產開始。
3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的發言沒能說服他的同事支持這一計劃。
4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principles).
杰克從來不屈服于他人的威逼而去做違背自己原則的事情。
5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so (gross). 我覺得惡心，我怎么會做出那么不雅的事情。
6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled) exactly.
主管堅持必須不折不扣地履行合同中的條款。
7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (election); All the members have a vote.
工會代表由選舉產生，每名成員有一次投票機會。
8. The doctor who performed the (surgery) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.
給艾克曼做手術的一聲使他有85%的機會到9月份完全康復。
9. Mother was a (pillar) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.
當我們身處似乎絕望的境地時，母親使我們力量的支柱。
10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school.
學生抱怨學校的規章制度太死板。
1-5 BBCBC
II. 1. reading 2.badly 3. visitors 4. hosted5. ourselves
III. 1. are a symbol 2. stand for 3. at least
IV. 1-5 TFTTF
V. 1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABCCB
第二單元
They couldn’t afford expensive presents, and they didn’t want us to think we weren’t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all sorts of fancy toys under the tree that were ，1226440515 left by Santa Claus.
他們買不起昂貴的禮物，也 ，1226440515 想讓我們覺得我們比不上別的孩子在圣誕節早上，他們從圣誕樹下找到各種各樣的新奇玩具，據說是圣誕老人留下的。
I had a blanket wrapped around me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said no thanks. The cold never bothered him.
我當時判梁裹著一床毯子，在輪到我的時候，我要把毯子分給爸爸一些，但爸爸說不用，他從不怕冷。
Those shining stars, he liked to point out, were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness.
他喜歡強調一點：那些閃亮的星星是對像我們這樣住在荒野里的人的特別款待。
The longer you looked and the more your eyes adjusted to the dark, the more stars you’d see, layer after layer of them gradually becoming visible.
看的時間越久你的眼睛就越適應黑暗，你就可以看到更多的星星。漸漸地它們一層層地呈現在你的眼前。
Venus didn’t have any moons or satellites or even a magnetic field, but it did have an atmosphere sort of similar to earth’s, except it was super-hot — about five hundred degrees or more.
金星沒有像月亮那樣的衛星或其他衛星，甚至沒有磁場，但它有著與地球相似的空氣，只是它的空氣超熱，大約有五百度甚至更高。
第二單元
小時候，我住的村莊四周敗吵是一片田野，但現察沖侍在已不見當年的影子，原來的村莊已變成一座現代城鎮。(nothing but; what-clause)
When I was a child, the village I lived in was surrounded by nothing but open fields. But now nothing remains of the village. A modern city is built on what used to be there.
我的童年是在鄉下度過的，那時的天很藍，晚上仰望夜空，能看到無數的星星。(look up to)
My childhood was spent in the countryside. At that time the skies were clear. Looking up to the sky at night, I could see countless stars.
他上小學時，家境貧寒，總擔心同學們會看不起他。事實上，他的擔心是多余的，同學們對他都很友好。(look down on sb)
His family was poor when he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. In fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him.
每個人在成長的過程中都要經歷很多事，大部分被遺忘了，但有些永遠印在我們的腦海里。 (while)
Everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in our mind forever.
童年是一個五彩斑斕的盒子，里面裝著許多美麗的夢想和有趣的回憶。(in which) Childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories.
第四單元
當被問到哪種現代科技對人們的生活影響最大時，很多人會說是互聯網。(when + past participle)
When asked which modern science and technology has influenced people’s life most, most people will choose the Internet.
辦公環境直接影響工作效率，因此為員工創造舒適的工作環境十分重要。(vital)
The office environment has a direct impact on work efficiency. Therefore it is vital to create a comfortable working environment for employees.
現在的年輕人發明了很多網絡用語，有時我都聽不懂他們在說什么。(have trouble doing something)
The young people today have invented quite a few “Net language”. Sometimes I have difficulty / trouble understanding what they are saying.
現代科技日新月異，很難估計明天會有什么樣的新技術出現。(be about to)
Modern science and technology is developing with each passing day, and it is hard to predict what new science and technology is about to appear tomorrow.
電子產品更新換代太快了，現在流行的款式過一兩年就會被淘汰了。(update; discard)
Electronic products are being upgraded too fast. The models popular today are discarded in one or two.
第五單元
大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因為他無法忍受那里的擁擠的喧鬧。（the last place…that…;bustling）
The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear.
現代生活的快節奏意味著人們沒有更多的時間用于人際交往，因此人與人之間顯得很淡漠。(not + present participle ; hence)
The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people.
過去鄰居們經常互相串門，但現在大家都習慣把自己關在各自的家里，沒什么事幾乎不來往。(used to ;stay connected)
Neighbors used to visit each other regularly. But now they are used to staying at home and rarely stay connected unless it is essential.
輕松和諧的環境會對人的身心健康產生積極的影響。(harmonious;have…effect on )
A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on people’s physical and mental health.
我們應該把精力放在工作上，而不是復雜的人際關系上。(rather than)
We should focus our attention on work rather than complicated personal relationships.
英漢譯
第二單元
1 They couldn’t afford expensive presents, and they didn’t want us to think we weren’t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all sorts of fancy toys under the tree that were ，1226440515 left by Santa Claus.
他們買不起昂貴的禮物，也 ，1226440515 想讓我們覺得我們比不上別的孩子——在圣誕節早上，他們從圣誕樹下找到各種各樣的新奇玩具，據說是圣誕老人留下的。
2 I had a blanket wrapped around me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said no thanks. The cold never bothered him.
我當時裹著一床毯子，在輪到我的時候，我要把毯子分給爸爸一些，但爸爸說不用，他從不怕冷。
3. Those shining stars, he liked to point out, were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness.
他喜歡強調一點：那些閃亮的星星是對像我們這樣住在荒野里的人的特別款待。
4 The longer you looked and the more your eyes adjusted to the dark, the more stars you’d see, layer after layer of them gradually becoming visible.
看的時間越久你的眼睛就越適應黑暗，你就可以看到更多的星星。漸漸地它們一層層地呈現在你的眼前。
5. Venus didn’t have any moons or satellites or even a magnetic field, but it did have an atmosphere sort of similar to earth’s, except it was super-hot — about five hundred degrees or more.
金星沒有像月亮那樣的衛星或其他衛豎漏星，甚至沒有磁場，但它有著與地球相似的空氣，只是它的空氣超熱，大約有五百度甚至更高。
漢譯英
第二單元
1.小時候，我住的村莊四辯隱周是一片田野，但現在已不見當年的影子，原來的村莊已變成一座現代城鎮。(nothing but; what-clause)
When I was a child, the village I lived in was surrounded by nothing but open fields. But now nothing remains of the village. A modern city is built on what used to be there.
2. 我的童年是攜纖廳在鄉下度過的，那時的天很藍，晚上仰望夜空，能看到無數的星星。(look up to)
My childhood was spent in the countryside. At that time the skies were clear. Looking up to the sky at night, I could see countless stars.
3. 他上小學時，家境貧寒，總擔心同學們會看不起他。事實上，他的擔心是多余的，同學們對他都很友好。(look down on sb)
His family was poor when he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. In fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him.
4. 每個人在成長的過程中都要經歷很多事，大部分被遺忘了，但有些永遠印在我們的腦海里。 (while)
Everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in our mind forever.
5. 童年是一個五彩斑斕的盒子，里面裝著許多美麗的夢想和有趣的回憶。(in which)
Childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories.
第四單元
1. 當被問到哪種現代科技對人們的生活影響最大時，很多人會說是互聯網。(when + past participle)
When asked which modern science and technology has influenced people’s life most, most people will choose the Internet.
2. 辦公環境直接影響工作效率，因此為員工創造舒適的工作環境十分重要。(vital)
The office environment has a direct impact on work efficiency. Therefore it is vital to create a comfortable working environment for employees.
3. 現在的年輕人發明了很多網絡用語，有時我都聽不懂他們在說什么。(have trouble doing something)
The young people today have invented quite a few “Net language”. Sometimes I have difficulty / trouble understanding what they are saying.
4. 現代科技日新月異，很難估計明天會有什么樣的新技術出現。(be about to)
Modern science and technology is developing with each passing day, and it is hard to predict what new science and technology is about to appear tomorrow.
4/7
5. 電子產品更新換代太快了，現在流行的款式過一兩年就會被淘汰了。(update; discard)
Electronic products are being upgraded too fast. The models popular today are discarded in one or two.
第五單元
1. 大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因為他無法忍受那里的擁擠的喧鬧。（the last place…that…;bustling）
The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear.
2. 現代生活的快節奏意味著人們沒有更多的時間用于人際交往，因此人與人之間顯得很淡漠。(not + present participle ; hence)
The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people.
3. 過去鄰居們經常互相串門，但現在大家都習慣把自己關在各自的家里，沒什么事幾乎不來往。(used to ;stay connected)
Neighbors used to visit each other regularly. But now they are used to staying at home and rarely stay connected unless it is essential.
4. 輕松和諧的環境會對人的身心健康產生積極的影響。(harmonious;have…effect on )
A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on people’s physical and mental health.
5. 我們應該把精力放在工作上，而不是復雜的人際關系上。(rather than)
We should focus our attention on work rather than complicated personal relationships.
