目錄英語省略句例句20個 省略句英語舉例 英語省略句的幾種形式及例子 英語省略句的作用 英語省略句的幾種形式
省略句是英語的一種習慣用法.按照語法掘頃的分析,句子應該具備的成分,有時出于修辭上的需要,在句中并不出現,這種句子叫做省略句1.簡單句中的省略:
在對話中,交談雙方都知道談論的畢散局對象,則可以省略句子的主語,省略主語和謂語的現象在交際用語中出現的手讓很多.
(1)Looks like rain.
(2)Hope to hear from you soon.
(3)Sounds like a good idea.
(4)Beg your pardon.
(5)Feeling better today
(6)This way,please.
(7)—What does he want to eat
—Some rice and vegetables.
(8)Anything I can do for you
(9)Sorry to hear that.
(10)Doesn’t matter.
(11)Terrible weather!
(12)Pity you couldn’t come.
2.并列句中的省略:
在并列句中,相同的成分如主語,謂語,賓語等都可以省略:
(1)They learn French and we English.
(2)My father planned and built all these houses.
(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
(4)Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.
3.復合句中的省略:
定語從句:
(1)That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
(2)I don’t like the way he talks.
狀語從句:
(1)If heated,water will boil.
(2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.
(3)We’ll go to help you if necessary.
(4)Had I time,I would come.
(5)I’ll go,should it be necessary.
(6)The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.
賓語從句:如果賓語從句中的謂語部分與主句的謂語部分或上文的謂語部分相同,可將從句部分的謂語省略.
(1)We will do what we can(do)to help you.
(2)—Is Mr.King in his office?
—Sorry,I don’t know(whether he is in his office or not).
4.動詞不定式的省略:在動詞不定式結構中,為了避免重復,常常省略不定式結構中的動詞原形,只保留to.
(1)—Would you like to go with us
—I’m glad to,but I have to finish my homework.
(2)Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
(3)—Have you ever been to the seaside?
—No,we can’t afford to.
在used to,ought to,have to,would like/love to,wish to,be going to等結構中,常常省略to后面的動詞原形.
(1)They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
(2)He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
(3)I’ll hand it in if I have to.
(4)—Would you like to come tonight
—I’d love to.
Tell ,warn ,order ,advise ,ask等動詞的賓語后面接動詞不定式做賓語補足語時,可以省略to后面的動詞原形.
(1)He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
(2)The boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother told him not to.
省略句是英語的一種習慣用法.按照語法的分析,句子應該具備的成分,有時出于修辭上的需要,在句中并不出現,這種句子叫做省略句(elliptical sentences,這種扒氏宏語法現象稱為“核慧省略”(ellipsis or leaving words out.其特點是:雖然省去句子語法構造所春冊需要的組成部分,但仍能表達其完整的意義。
1、省略介詞
He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons.
他花了四個小時復習功課。
I've studied English (for) five years.
我已學五年英語了。
2、省略連詞 that
在賓語從句中,當有兩個及以上并列從句時,第一芹肆鄭個that可省,以后的均不可雹燃省。
I believe (that) you will succeed.
我嫌頌相信你們會成功的。
It's a pity (that) he's leaving.
他要走,真遺憾。
I'm sure (that) she will help you.
我肯定她會幫你的。
3、省略關系代詞
I'll give you all (that) I have.
我要把我所有的一切都給你。
He read the book (which) I got yesterday.
他看過我昨天買的書了。
4、省略主語
Beg your pardon.
(我)請你原諒。( Beg 前省略了主語 I )
Take care!
當心!( Take 前省略了主語 you )
Looks as if it will rain.
看起來象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主語 it )
5、省略謂語
Who next?
該誰了?( Who 后面省略了謂語 comes )
The river was deep and the ice thin.
( ice 后面省略了 was )
We'll do the best we can.
我們將盡力而為。( can 后面省略了動詞 do )
問題一:等等(表示省略)的正慎英文怎么說?1.and so on
2.and so forth
3.etc
4.and the like
5.an what not
6.and otherwise
問題二:簡單句 省略句 用英語怎么說簡單句:simple sentence
simple declarati頂e sentence簡單陳述鎮和句
省略句:elliptical sentence
問題三:"省略句"用英語怎么說? 5分 應該是:
Abbreviated Sentence.
問題四:表示省略等等 英語怎么說blah blah
問題五:肚子餓了怎么辦?搶別人的零食,如果沒有
偷跑出去吃東西,如果不行
喝水,如果沒用
忍著,忍啊忍的,餓過頭就不餓了:)
問舉旅敬題六:以下省略 英文怎么說the following will be left out
the following 10000 words will be left out
直接說the followng word will be left out 呵呵
問題七:英語翻譯。一定用省略句,謝絕在線翻譯的You must be careful when you go across the road . If you organise badly , the meeting will not be succeed .
省略句
一. 概念
英語中,為了避免重復,常常省略句子中的一個或幾個成分,這樣的句子叫省略句
二.相關知識點精講
1. 簡單句中的省略:
在對話中,交談雙方都知道談論的對象,則可以省略句子的主語,省略主語和謂語的現象在交際用語中出現的很多。
(1)Looks like rain.
(2)Hope to hear from you soon.
(3)Sounds like a good idea.
(4)Beg your pardon.
2. 并列句中的省略:
在并列句中,相同的成分如主語,謂語,賓語等都可以省略:
(1)They learn French and we English.
(2)My father planned and built all these houses.
(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
3. 復合句中的省略:
定語從句:
(1)That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
(2)I don’t like the way he talks.
狀語從句:
(1)If heated, water will boil.
(2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.
賓語從句:如果賓語從句中的謂語部分與主句的謂頃肆語部分或上文的謂語部分相同,可將從句部分的謂語省略。
(1)We will do what we can(do)余亮to help you.
動詞不定式的省略:在動詞不定式結構中,為了避免重復,常常省略不定式結構中的動詞原形,只保留to。
(1)—Would you like to go with us ?
—I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.
(2)Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等結構中,常常省略to后面的動詞原形。
(1)They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
(2)He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等動詞的賓豎乎寬語后面接動詞不定式做賓語補足語時,可以省略to后面的動詞原形。
(1)He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
(2)The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.