目錄被動(dòng)句英語(yǔ)造句 英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句怎么寫 被動(dòng)句子英語(yǔ)句子 20個(gè)主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句 英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句20個(gè)
例如：Many people speak English.謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)many people來(lái)執(zhí)行的.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象.例如：English is spoken by many people.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者.所謂主動(dòng)句就是由主動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子,而被動(dòng)句則是由被動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子.例如：He opened the door.他開了門.(主動(dòng)句)The door was opened.門被開了.(被動(dòng)句)
二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成.人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的.現(xiàn)以teach為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋taught
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋taught
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will／shall(be going to) be＋taught
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／are being＋taught
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being＋taught
現(xiàn)在完胡枯成時(shí)：have／has been＋taught
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been +taught
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would(was/were going to) be+taught
三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
(1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí).例如：Some more interesting novelswere stolen last year. 一些新去年被寫了.(沒(méi)說(shuō)是誰(shuí)寫的)This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年.
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的.This book was written by him.這本書是他寫升首的.Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證.
四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法
(1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ).
(2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過(guò)去分詞)(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù),以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決吵做數(shù)定be的形式).
(3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格.例如：All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,原來(lái)帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后“to”仍要保留.
例如：We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有需要昌脊動(dòng)作對(duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句結(jié)構(gòu)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be（is/am/are）+過(guò)去分詞+其它
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be（was/were）+過(guò)去分詞+其蘆判它
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+will+ be(不變形) +過(guò)去分詞+其它
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be(is/am/are)+being+過(guò)去分詞+其它
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+being+過(guò)去分詞+其它
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+been +過(guò)去分詞+其它
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+had+been+過(guò)去分詞+其它
一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+would+be（不變形）+過(guò)去分詞+其它
含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be（不變形）+過(guò)去分詞+其它
巧記：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過(guò)去分詞”,將此基本結(jié)構(gòu)像其它短語(yǔ)一樣套入主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)中即可.
運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況
1）不清楚動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。
2)說(shuō)話人對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的興趣大于對(duì)主語(yǔ)的興趣（這時(shí)可用by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）。
3)不愿意說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，其目的是為了使語(yǔ)言得體、圓滑等。在這種情況下，有時(shí)常用一些句式，如"It is said that…"（據(jù)說(shuō)……），"It is reported that …"（據(jù)報(bào)道……）陪迅改，"It is rumoured that …"（據(jù)傳言……）等等。
4)出于修辭的原因，或是說(shuō)為了更好地安排句子。
被動(dòng)句英語(yǔ)的句子是以《be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞》的形式來(lái)表達(dá)。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)
是動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一凱巧 種特殊形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有 需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的盯迅鍵及
物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)包結(jié)構(gòu)：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be (is/am/are) +過(guò)去分詞其它
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be (was/were) +過(guò)去分詞+其它
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+wi11+ be(不昌穗變形)+過(guò)去分詞+其它
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be(is/ a.m/ are) +being+過(guò)去分詞+其它
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be (was/were) tbeing+過(guò)去分詞+其它
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+have/hastbeen+過(guò)去分詞+其它
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：主語(yǔ)thad+been+過(guò)去分詞+其它
一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+would+be (不變形) +過(guò)去分詞+其它
含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be (不變形) +過(guò)去分詞+其它
基本信息
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)many people來(lái)執(zhí)行的。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文Chinese是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。被例如中文常說(shuō)：我被他打，這就是一種被動(dòng)。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的需要也要用被動(dòng)，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)全句的意思是：“那個(gè)地方的工人一個(gè)多月后才得到工資是常有的事”。
編輯本段罩漏
構(gòu)成
英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成通常是：“Be+Passive”。但“Get+Passive”也可以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子側(cè)重于動(dòng)作的結(jié)果而不是動(dòng)作本身。如： The man got hurt on his way home. 那個(gè)男人在回家的路上受傷了。 How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了？ 著名學(xué)者周海中教授在論文《Get-Passive研究》中指出：Get+過(guò)去分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是一種新興的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)它的冊(cè)悶森使用還沒(méi)有Be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)那么廣泛，一般限于口語(yǔ)和非正式書面語(yǔ)；但它卻有著用得愈來(lái)愈多的趨勢(shì)，是一種生氣蓬勃的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。
編輯本段
注意事項(xiàng)
當(dāng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要被改成被動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我們把原句的賓語(yǔ)提前，作為改句的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)后置，作為賓語(yǔ)。因此有一點(diǎn)要注意，不及物動(dòng)詞由于不加賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，但不及物動(dòng)詞如果與某些介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，可以用被動(dòng)。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不及物動(dòng)詞，但put out是及物動(dòng)詞。
各種時(shí)態(tài)和句型如下：
①一般時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在，一般過(guò)去，一般將來(lái)）：am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . ie. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是：“環(huán)境一旦遭到破壞，需要多年時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。”do作為及物動(dòng)詞有“引起，產(chǎn)生”的含義，do damage的意思是“造成破壞”。主語(yǔ)damage是及物動(dòng)詞do的動(dòng)作對(duì)象，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。同樣的，還有，I will mend the machine.相當(dāng)于The machine will be mended （by me）.
②進(jìn)行時(shí)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、過(guò)去進(jìn)行）：be+being+P.P. ie.The classroom is being cleaned.
③ 完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成、過(guò)去完成、將來(lái)完成）：have/has been + P.P.：例如The machine will have been repaired by 3 o’clock this afternoon.再如：My homework has been finished.
④ 其他時(shí)態(tài) 以此類推，可得到結(jié)果。
⑤ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，例如Your teeth must be brushed.
⑥ 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：to be done例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（確定超過(guò)接待能力的預(yù)定時(shí)必須考慮預(yù)定了房間卻來(lái)不了的客人。）
編輯本段
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)的幾個(gè)特殊情況
① 有些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶to的不定式，但如果改為被動(dòng)，則需州畝把省略的to加上，這類動(dòng)詞有 [let, make, have,help]和感官動(dòng)詞[feel,see,hear,watch,look at,listen to]，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.
② 含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)，通常用it作為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語(yǔ)，從句放在句子后面/也可采用另一種形式，這類動(dòng)詞有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等
③ 不是所有的主動(dòng)句都可以變換成被動(dòng)句，更不是所有的被動(dòng)句都可以自由變換成主動(dòng)句。雖然語(yǔ)法原則上允許主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)句的互相轉(zhuǎn)換，但有的句子轉(zhuǎn)換后會(huì)變成不通順或不地道的英語(yǔ)句子。因此，在某些題目里，這也成為判斷應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)還是用被動(dòng)的依據(jù)。
例：At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.
在這段文章里，a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van這句被動(dòng)句強(qiáng)調(diào)出讀到文章的人最關(guān)心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital這句話則說(shuō)明了孩子被送到醫(yī)院的事實(shí)，至于是由誰(shuí)（某個(gè)過(guò)路人？或肇事司機(jī)？）送的不重要。he was treated for shock and a broken arm這句被動(dòng)句無(wú)須說(shuō)出treat這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，因?yàn)樵卺t(yī)院，傷病員自然由醫(yī)務(wù)人員處理，無(wú)須羅嗦。這樣，這段文章就重點(diǎn)突出，條理清楚了。
④ 有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。多是把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。這樣句子自然些。直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)要變?yōu)槟硞€(gè)介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞to可以省略。如His father left him this house.改為This house was left (to) him by his father.
⑤ 有些動(dòng)詞雖為及物，但賓語(yǔ)并非是動(dòng)作承受者，不能轉(zhuǎn)換，這些動(dòng)詞有have, hold（容納）,suit, fit, lack, become（適合）contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足夠）等。
⑥ 當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)為反身代詞、相互代詞或賓語(yǔ)前有指代主語(yǔ)的物主代詞時(shí)不用被動(dòng)，如I shook my head.我搖搖頭。
⑦ 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為同源賓語(yǔ)（與主句指同一人），動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式或一個(gè)從句時(shí)不用被動(dòng)。如John enjoyed seeing the fil,.
⑧ 在一些固定說(shuō)法中，有些名詞和動(dòng)詞結(jié)合的固定說(shuō)法，不能改We Chinese always keep our word.
⑨ 某些從不及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的及物動(dòng)詞，直接賓語(yǔ)在表示動(dòng)作的方式或效果時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞在意思上起狀語(yǔ)的作用，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.(這個(gè)女孩說(shuō)了晚安并且親了他的男朋友）
⑩ 表地點(diǎn)\處所\組織\長(zhǎng)度\大小\數(shù)量\程度\抽象名詞的詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用被動(dòng).
? 某些“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ),walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被動(dòng)。
? 某些詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：sell, miss, build, grow, look, smell, taste, sound, feel等
編輯本段
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7.不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：to + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：would + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
He said he would finish the work soon.
He said the work would be finished soon by him.
編輯本段
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：
1. 先找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；
2. 再找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)；
3. 把賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)；
4. 注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
編輯本段
使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意問(wèn)題
1.不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
4.如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
6.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
They call him Bob./He is called Bob.
7.謂語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)態(tài)
He is a bad boy。
被動(dòng)句英語(yǔ)為passive sentence。
例句：
1、陪凳數(shù)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、動(dòng)詞、條件句、被動(dòng)句和主動(dòng)句等。
We were studying English grammar, the verbs, the conditionals, the passive and the active, etc.
2、“Catrin告訴我”是主蘆首動(dòng)句，“我被Catrin告訴了”是被動(dòng)句。
Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin'粗差 is passive.
3、本文介紹宜賓方言的被動(dòng)句和處置句。
The paper describes the passive and disposal constructions of Yibin dialect in Sichuan province.
4、較之主動(dòng)句,被動(dòng)句有著自己獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)用價(jià)值。
The passive sentence has special pragmatic functions vis - a - vis the active sentence.
