目錄中考英語必背重點知識點總結(jié) 中考英語知識點必背 高頻考點總結(jié)! 中考英語語法必考知識點有哪些? 中考英語知識點必背 初三英語重點語法總結(jié) 中考英語知識點提綱
初中英語相對較簡單,只要初中生能掌握必背的知識點,豎遲談一般都可以拿高分,下面我為大家總結(jié)了中考 英語 知識點必背,僅供大家參考。
中考必備知旦灶識點
1. be supposed to do =should 應該\被期望做某事
2. shake hands (with)sb握手 shake 本意是"搖動、震動"
3. should have done sth.情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時"表示過去本應該做某事,事實上沒有做
4. be relaxed about sth.對某事隨意、不嚴格
5. make plans to do
plan to do. 打算做某事
plan on doing
6. fancy dress 聚會時所穿的奇裝異服
7. a fancy dress ball 化妝舞會
8. drop by 訪問、看望、拜訪、串門
初中英語重點知識點
go out of one's way to do 特意,專門做某事
make mistakes 犯錯誤(復數(shù))make a mistake 犯錯誤(一個)
be different from 與...不同
can't stop doing 忍不住做某事
learn...by oneself 自學
learn sth. by oneself 自學
feel/be relaxed/nervous 覺得輕松 ,緊張
英語中考高頻考點
have relaxed/strict rules 有松/緊的規(guī)則
the land of sth /watches ...王國
wipe one's mouth with the napkin用紙巾插嘴
mind one's (table ) manners 注意...禮儀
eat with hands 用手抓著吃
talk at the table 在餐桌上講話
pick up one's bowl of rice 端起飯碗
start eating first 先開始吃
初中生必背英語高頻考點
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做sth
Sb allow doing sth 某人允許做某事
what's more 而且
thanks for doing sth 為....感謝
host family 房東家
find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)\感覺做sth...
have a good school year 有一個好學年
give sb. lesson on sth. 給sb上關(guān)于...的課
be made in + 地點 由某地制造
be made of / from 由....制成
in a western restaurant 在一余碰個西餐廳
以上就是我為大家總結(jié)的中考英語知識點必背,僅供大家參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
中考英語有哪些知識點和語法余棗是必考的?初三必背的英語語法知識點有哪些?下文我給大家整理了中考英語語法總結(jié),供參考!
中考重點英語知識點語法
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語
There's a boat in the river.
河里有條船。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What's wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你覺得中國怎么樣?
句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動旁旁詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!
How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是運毀橡一個學生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級+and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級
The more one has,the more one wants.
越有越貪。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你認為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我認為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學生。
句型16:either ...or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你錯就是他錯。
句型17:neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學生。
句型18:... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.
我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。
句型21:be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23:Welcome(back)to...
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學校!
句型24:have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don't you ... / Why not ...
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點到校呢?
句型27:make it
Let's make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。
句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
句型30:between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家商店。
句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對不起,讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能讓他在這個房里嗎?
Keep them here.
讓他們在這兒呆著。
2017中考英語知識點歸納
2017中考英語語法知識點你復習了嗎?熟悉英語語法知識點能提高同學們的閱讀成績,為此,我為大家歸納了中考英語語法知識點,希望對大家有幫助!
名詞
名詞:專有名詞和普通名詞(個體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞)
可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)①一般情況加s ②以s, x sh ch,等結(jié)尾的詞加-es bus-buses watch-watches ③以o 結(jié)尾的名詞,無生命的加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos 有生命的es,如:potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes④以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves (加s,如:belief---beliefsroof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;)⑤以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,變y 為i,再加es baby---babies ⑥不規(guī)則:a. 單復數(shù)形式一樣。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousers b. 其他的。foot—feet tooth---teeth child—children mouse---mice man---men woman---women businessman ---businessmen
German---Germans women doctors
集體名詞:People, police,(一般表示一個整體,謂用復數(shù)) class, family, glasses
不可數(shù)名詞:
常見的不可數(shù)名詞有:information, news, room (空間), work, work, weather, advice, bread , food, milk, tea, ice, glasses, meat
① A little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, quite a lot of 常修飾不可數(shù)名詞.
② 不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
③ 如果用and連接兩個不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Time and money are-
④ A cup\ glass \bottle \box \ kilo \ group \ crowd \ class \ pair of
Two and a half kilos of = two kilos and a half of
名詞所有格 在英語中有些名詞可以加"'s"來表示所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下:
1) 單數(shù)薯困名詞詞尾加"'s",復數(shù)名詞詞唯手拆尾沒有s,也要加" 's ",如the boy's bag,men's room Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day
2) 若名詞已有復數(shù)詞尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:Teachers’ Day ladies’ room twenty minutes’ walk
3) 凡不能加指棗"'s"的名詞,都可以用"名詞+of +名詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字; A picture of family; a map of China
4) 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時,名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,如:the barber's 理發(fā)店。
5) 如果兩個名詞并列,并且分別有's,則表示"分別有";只有一個's,則表示'共有'。 John's and Mary's room(兩間)John and Mary's room(一間)
6) 復合名詞或短語,'s 加在最后一個詞的詞尾。 如:a month or two's absence
7)雙重所有格 a friend of mine / hers / his / theirs a friend of Mary’s mother’s
冠詞
冠詞 a / an 的用法
a用于輔音音素前 a useful book, a university, a “u”
Once a week have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest have a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try in a hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walk in a minute in a word in a short while
an則用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X”
keep an eye on
定冠詞the的用法:
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物: Give me the book.
2)上文提到過的.人或事: ---Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university.
3)指世上獨一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )
4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如:the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible
5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only,very, same等前面:I live on the second floor.
6)用在表示身體部位的名詞前: She caught me by the arm.
7)用在表示樂器和表方位的名詞之前: She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China
8)用在普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞前: the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace
9) 用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人:the Greens are playing the piano.
10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),in the middle (of),in the end, all the time at the same time on the whole,by the way,go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side of at the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark, in the rain,
不用定冠詞的情況
1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:China , Europe 歐洲 Lei Feng 雷鋒
2)物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞;當表示特定的意思時,需要加定冠詞Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。
3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞; Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day
4)在稱呼或表示官銜,職位的名詞前不加冠詞; He is captain of the team.
5)在三餐、四季,球類運動、學科、娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞 如:have breakfast /supper / lunch,play basketball / football / volleyball / chess , in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter
6)當by 與火車等交通連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus/ train/ taxi/ bus/ ship
7)Day and night face to face side by side step by step watch TV at school / work / home at first/ last in danger in trouble on foot on duty on watch in bed on time in time go to school go to work by taxi / bike at noon at night on TV at town
部分詞組有無冠詞的區(qū)別
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
in front of 在---的前面in the front of 在----內(nèi)部的前面
go to school 上學go to the school 到學校去
a number of = a lot of 許多,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
The number of ----的數(shù)目,----的總數(shù), 謂語動詞用單數(shù)(第三人稱單數(shù))
在學習英語鄭弊的過程中,按照常理去做,就可能成功。當然,成功與否還取決于"努力"。如何學好英語是所有家長及孩子的所犯愁的事,下面我給大家分享一些中考英語知識點提綱,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
中考英語知識點提綱
一.英語語法重點與難點
1、 as…as…結(jié)構(gòu):
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。
2、 (1)too…to與 so…that sb. can’t…的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:前者為簡單句,主語只有一個,而后者為復合句,主語有兩個,試比較:
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
(2) too…to…與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容詞原級表示比較級含義:
約翰不象邁克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比較級表示級:約翰是班里的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越來……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
二.中考考點—詞組
1. after, in 這兩個介詞都可以表示“……(時間)以后”的意思
after 以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間之后,常用于過去時態(tài)的句子中
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的
in 以現(xiàn)在為起點,表將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態(tài)的句子中
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多長時間,主要用來對一段時間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問?如:How long ago was it?這是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多喊大族久,主仿局要用來對頻率副詞或狀語(如once a week等)提問?如:—How often does he comehere? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久來一次?每月一次。
how soon指再過多久,主要用來對表示將來的一段時間(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提問?如:How soon canyou come? 你多快能趕來?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“幾乎沒有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一點兒”
few 和 a few修飾可數(shù)名詞;little 和 a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
several用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,語意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好幾個”的意思
some可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,從數(shù)量上說,它有時相當于a few 或 a little,有時指更多一些的數(shù)量
4. the other, another
the other 指兩個人或事物中的“另一個”,表示特指?如:We stood>
another著重于不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個”,表示泛指,所以常用來指至少三個中的一個?如:She has taken another of mybooks. 她已經(jīng)拿了我的另外一本書
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend的賓語通常是時間?金錢?在主動語態(tài)中,句子的主語必須是人,而且后面不能用動詞不定式做它的賓語?如:She spent the wholeevening in reading. 她把整個晚上用來讀書
take常常用來指“花費”時間,句子的主語通常是表示事物的詞語?如:How long will this job takeyou?你做這項工作要花多長時間?
cost 指花費時間?金錢或力氣等,只能用表示事物的詞做主語,并且不能用于被動語態(tài)?如:How much does the jacketcost?這件夾克多少錢?
pay 主要指主語(某人)買某物(或為某事)付多少錢(給某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金
6. among, between
between 的意思是“在……中間,在……之間”,一般指在兩者之間?如:There is a table between two windows.在兩扇窗戶之間有一張桌子。between 有時也表示在多于兩個以上的事物之間,但那是指在每二者之間。如:the relationship betweendifferent provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之間的關(guān)系(這里是指每兩個省市之間的相互關(guān)系?)
7. beat, win
這兩個詞都有“獲勝,打敗”的意思,但其后賓語不同?beat是“打敗,優(yōu)于”的意思,后面接人或隊?如:We beat them.我們打敗了他們。
win指“贏,獲勝”,后面接比賽?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place.我們贏了這場比賽(獲得了第一名)。
8. agree with, agree to
agree with表示“與……意見一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名詞或人稱代詞,也可以跟表示意見。看法的名詞或what引導的從句?。如:I agreewith you without reservation.我毫無保留地同意你的意見。We agree with what you said justnow.我們同意你剛才所說的意見。
agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提議,計劃,方案”等詞句?如:I agree to the terms proposed.我同意擬議的條件。
9. bring, take, carry,fetch
這四個詞都是動詞,都含有“帶”或“拿”的意思,但使用的場合各不相同。
bring作“帶來,拿來”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.下次不要忘了把一份你的作品帶給我。
take是bring的對語,作“帶去,拿去”解?如:Take the box away, please. 請把盒子拿走。
carry表示“運載,攜帶”之意,運送的方式很多,可以用車、船,也可以用手甚至用頭。如:This bus is licensed to carry100 passengers. 這輛巴士準載一百人。
fetch則表示“去拿來”的意思。如:Please fetch me the documents in that room.請到那間房間去把文件拿來給我。
10. each, every
兩詞都是“每個”的意思,但著重點不同。each著重個別的情況,every著重全體,有“所有的”的意思。如:She knows each studentof the class.她認識這個班里的每一個學生。She knows every student of the class.她認識這個班所有的學生。
11. none
none指“一個也沒有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主語時代替不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;代替可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)都可以。但在“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果表語為復數(shù),則系動詞要用復數(shù)形式。如:Noneof us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我們誰也不怕困難。
12. too much, much too
二者都有“太,非常”之意,much too為副詞詞組,修飾形容詞/副詞,不可修飾動詞。如:It’s much toocold.天氣實在是太冷了。
too much作“太多”講,有以下三種用法
(1)作名詞詞組 如:You have given us too much. 你給我們的太多了。
(2)作形容詞詞組修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:Don’t drink too
much wine. 不要飲太多的酒
(3)作副詞詞組修飾不及物動詞 如:She talks too much. 她說話太多
13. happen, take place與occur
happen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客觀事物?情況的發(fā)生?。如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s allswollen. 你的手臂怎么了?腫得好歷害!
occur 指有計劃地使某些事“發(fā)生”,有時強調(diào)“呈現(xiàn)”于人的知覺中。如:Did it occur to you to phone themabout it?你難道沒想到就這事給他們打個電話?
事件作主語時,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday.事故是昨天發(fā)生的。
take place 指事件發(fā)生,但常用來表示“舉行”的意思,帶有非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place lastnight.會議昨晚舉行。
14. in front of, in the front of
in front of的意思是“在……前面”。如:There is a tree in front of thehouse.房子前面有一棵樹。
in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某個空間范圍內(nèi)的前面。如:There is a blackboard in thefront of the classroom. 教室里前部有一塊黑板
15. noise, voice, sound
這三個詞都作“聲音”解,在表示“聽到聲音”這個意思時,三者可以通用,但它們又各有特定的含義。
sound 作“聲音”解,含義最廣,指可以聽到的任何聲音,如:a weak sound 微弱的聲
noise作“噪音,嘈雜聲,吵鬧聲”解,指不悅耳,不和諧的聲音,它既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。如:Another kind ofpollution is noise. 另外一種污染是噪音。
voice 作“聲音”解時,多指人發(fā)出的聲音,包括說話聲、歌聲和笑聲。如:He shouted at the top of voice.他高聲呼喊。有時也用于引申意義,作“意見、發(fā)言權(quán)”解。如:I have no voice in the matter. 對于這件事,我沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。
16. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到達”,arrive后通常接介詞at(一般用于較小的地方)或 in(一般用于較大的地方)?如:We arrived at thestation five minutes late. 我們晚了5分鐘到車站?又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他們將于下周星期一到達巴黎?
get之后通常接介詞to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain.我們到達公園時,就開始下雨了。
reach是及物動詞(較 get更正式),其后可直接跟地點名詞做賓語(不能用介詞)。如:He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到達北京。
三.情態(tài)動詞
1.考查情態(tài)動詞表示“推測”的用法
[考點快憶]表示肯定推測的情態(tài)動詞有:must“一定;準是”,may“也許;可能”,might“或許”;表示否定推測的情態(tài)動詞有:can't“不可能”,couldn't“不會”,may not“也許不”,might not“或許不”;can表示推測時不用于肯定句,may表示推測時不用于疑問句。
2.考查情態(tài)動詞引起的一般疑問句的答語
[考點快憶] 回答must時,肯定答語用must,否定答語用needn't或don't haveto。回答need時,肯定答語用must,否定答語用needn't。回答may時,肯定答語用may,否定答語用mustn't 或can't。
3.考查情態(tài)動詞的意義
[考點快憶] must “必須”;have to“不得不”;need “必須;需要”;can(could)“能;可能”;may (might)“可以;可能”;shall,will (would)“將;會;愿意;要”;should“應當”。
“had better (not) + 動詞原形”表示建議;have to / has to / had to的否定,疑問形式要借助于助動詞do /does / did。
四. There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
There be是一個“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數(shù)或復數(shù))+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數(shù)名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞后接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數(shù)上的一致。意思為“某地有某人或某物”。如:
There is an eraser and two pens>There are two pens and an eraser
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
-Is there a dog in the picture?畫上有一只狗嗎
-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river?河里有船嗎
-No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)
某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .
有時直接就用數(shù)字來回答。One. / Two . . .
-How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少學生
(4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用:How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 地點狀語
How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水
五. 中考對定語從句的考查:
1.定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導定于從句,在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關(guān)系待客做主語,賓語,定語,關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。
<1>. 作主語:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
<2>. 作賓語:She is the person that I met at the school gateyesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
<3>. 作定語
關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如:
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
<4>. 作狀語
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
三. 各個關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有時也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>
7. where 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四. 關(guān)系代詞 whom, which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間,有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語從句的后面,如:
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was theroom
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具體使用時還要注意下列問題:
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況:
(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。
(3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如:
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行詞是形容詞級或被形容詞級修飾的詞。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如:
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which,不用that 的情況:
(1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如:
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導,先行詞是物時。例如:
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到定語從句。
如何學好英語
1.學習英語時,模仿原則是必不可少的。比如在學習語音時,要大量地重復練習音標、單詞發(fā)音,朗讀句子和文章。而在練習過程中,盡量模仿"音標發(fā)音和單詞發(fā)音,同時模仿句子的音調(diào)和節(jié)奏。模仿對學好語音至關(guān)重要。如果你要學習英語口語?模仿亦很重要。
2.在學口語時,要盡量模仿你已經(jīng)讀過的東西和已經(jīng)聽過的東西。當然,如果你模仿你已經(jīng)用"重復原則"所讀過的和所聽過的,效果就會更好。如果你要學習英文寫作,模仿的重要性更是顯而易見。你要讀各種不同類型的文章、名家的文章,重復地讀過多遍而能真正理解了后,就要一絲不茍地去模仿。模仿得越像越好,這是英語學習最基本的常識。
3."興趣是最好的老師",學習英語首先要有興趣并努力發(fā)展這一興趣。如果你對英語沒有興趣,那就不會有持續(xù)的干勁和動力,英語學習將很難堅持下去。反之,一旦你對英語有了興趣并努力地發(fā)展這一興趣,那么,你就會不知不覺地去做,帶著強烈的欲望去讀英語,聽英語,說英語,寫英語。
你就會主動地找人去練英語,找一切可以提高你英語的機會去提高你的英語水平。不知不覺中你的英語就會提高。不知不覺中你就把英語學會了。所以"興趣"對學好英語有舉足輕重的作用。然而,盡管知道興趣的重要性,但很少有人有意識、有步驟地去培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展自己對英語的興趣。
初中英語差怎么補過來
一、每天背單詞(這一關(guān)躲不掉)。
過了單詞這一關(guān),英語成績自然也就過關(guān)了,但很多同學都死在這一關(guān)。背單詞是個長期的過程,要充分利用有限的時間盡可能多的去重復記憶,這里我們推薦卡片記憶法,即將需要背的單詞記在一張張卡片上,方便利充分利用閑余時間背誦。
二、背單詞的同時學習語法。
學習語法最好的辦法是先做一本分章節(jié)的練習冊,一般語法書跟練習冊所分章節(jié)都差不多,從名詞 、代詞和冠詞等開始后面是一般現(xiàn)在時等時態(tài),再后面是完形填空,閱讀理解的學習。所以你先做練習冊,可以做5題就對答案,可能會錯很多,繼續(xù)堅持。總結(jié)每一題的知識點,記在心里,并經(jīng)常翻看做過的題目,在已經(jīng)做題的基礎(chǔ)上再去看語法點就會理解得更加透徹,并且更容易抓住重點。在語法書和練習冊中將自己的體會進一步升華,加深,變成自己的知識。
三、每天利用閑散時間堅持聽英語磁帶,多讀,大聲的讀出來,好多的英語單詞靠肌肉記憶。
四、做卷子的頻率可以適當降低,溫故知新。
五、在完成了分章節(jié)練習冊和語法,背了大量的單詞后,接下來靠我們材料中的那一本綜合練習冊,每天要進行一個小的綜合練習,愿意多花時間的可以每天做一套中考的英語模擬卷,效果更好。
重點的語法有被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,現(xiàn)在完成時,一猜猛般將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時,過去進行時,賓語從句,定語從句(學的比較簡單),形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級,名詞單復數(shù),代詞,連詞。
中考英語必背重點句型
1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事
eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜歡做化學實驗。
2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 讓我們一直擁有,并走下去,因為這是我們倆共同擁有的。
3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我覺得我不能從工作中擺脫出來。
4.Practice doing sth. 練習做某事
eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他們學習快而準確的做。
5.Give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, Ill give up working. 如果我老板再要我做這樣的事,我就辭職不干了。
6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 歐洲就非常善于使用再生資源,例如:荷蘭的垃圾。
7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共場所應注意自己的言談舉止。
8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么樣(好嗎)?
eg:What about editing of the film? 這部電影的編輯怎么樣呢?
9.Thank you for doing sth. 為……感穗信橋謝某人
eg:Thank you for flying with us. 謝謝您乘坐我們的坦仿飛機。
10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意幫我個忙嗎?
中考英語必背寫作句型
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____。
2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It“stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday。
3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……更為糟糕的是……Today,____,which have brought a lot of harmsinourdailylife. First,____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______。
4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______。
5.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____。
中考英語必背重點詞匯短語100個
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
以上是《中考英語必背重點知識點總結(jié)》的全部內(nèi)容,中考英語知識點不算太多,但是單詞、短語、句型卻不少,大家還是要多積累、多背誦、多做題,熟能生巧。