目錄英文主語有哪些單詞 在英語上什么主語外語外語動(dòng) 英語表達(dá)三個(gè)主語 英語主語的幾種形式 英語主語都有哪些
主語主要是名詞
也就是人和物
希望可以幫纖塌帶到衫液你
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回答完畢希毀蘆望采納,你的支持我們的動(dòng)力!
主語是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的發(fā)出者,名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,不定式,動(dòng)名詞,攜巧從句都數(shù)冊(cè)可以辯畢鍵擔(dān)任主語,你所說的主格賓格是代詞的一種,只有主格才能充當(dāng)主語,賓格是用來充當(dāng)賓語的,希望可以幫到你。
名詞,代詞,名詞化了的動(dòng)詞,形容詞,分詞,副詞,數(shù)詞,動(dòng)詞不定式或不定式短語, 從句,某些固定詞組租旦。例:She would be good for the job.她干這工作很合適。, 名詞作主語 ,例:The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.
直到河里的魚死了罩坦,村民們才意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性,S(subject主語)+ V(verb謂語動(dòng)詞) +O(object賓語). 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) :S(subject主語)+V(verb謂語動(dòng)詞,也稱為系動(dòng)詞,就是所說的“系”),倒裝:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.,注意:倒裝在主句,從句不倒裝 /did 和not 提前,只剩動(dòng)詞原形,強(qiáng)調(diào):It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語或賓語且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的順序(倒裝不強(qiáng)調(diào),強(qiáng)調(diào)就不倒裝),人稱代詞(主格),名詞性代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,such(----樣的人、物),it(時(shí)間,天氣,距離等),at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night,例:It is 9 o'clock when I went home.,我回家的時(shí)候已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了,一般句:It was nine when I got home.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was at nine that I got home.,原形:I got home at nine.,注意:作主語在句首/it作主語構(gòu)成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good),(1)It is +adj. +of *** .(人的屬性)/for *** .(物的屬性)to do,例:It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.,有必要在國慶節(jié)之前完成設(shè)計(jì)。明天是國慶日,(2)it is +n.+for/of *** . to do,例:It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.,對(duì)阿拉伯人來說,和他們的朋友說話離得近不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,在感嘆句中必須用it作形式主語:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.,在問句中必須用形式主語:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?:可以乘宇宙飛船去月球嗎?, 數(shù)詞作主語 ,Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65., 動(dòng)名詞作主語 ,一般 / 完成時(shí),v-ing: 主動(dòng)/doing/having done,not doing:被動(dòng)/being done/having been done,注意:doing 無時(shí)間限定/與謂語同時(shí)出現(xiàn)/在謂語動(dòng)詞后發(fā)生having done發(fā)生在謂語之前,He still remembers being prized.,當(dāng)邏輯主語為無生命的東西時(shí),1.作主語時(shí)弊悶擾,通常表示一般性的無時(shí)間性的東西。而不定式表示某一種具體的動(dòng)作。,Smoking is habit difficult to break:抽菸的習(xí)慣很難打破的,2.主語和表語一致,Seeing is believing:眼見為實(shí),3.邏輯主語必須是所有格形式,The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那個(gè)老人憐憫那條蛇,導(dǎo)致他的死亡。,4.“it” 作形式主語:當(dāng)表語為 no use,no good,no harm,any good,fun等名詞或useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile等形容詞時(shí),句首常用it作形式主語,動(dòng)名詞后置。句型常用于說明“某種活動(dòng)或某件事情如何”, 不定式作主語 ,To +動(dòng)詞原形,Not to do 解釋:具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),作賓語,狀語/具有名詞的性質(zhì),作主語/具有形容詞性質(zhì),作定語/具有副詞的性質(zhì),作狀語。除謂語不可作之外,其他都可。,一般式:to do,進(jìn)行時(shí):to be doing,完成時(shí):to have done,完成進(jìn)行時(shí):to have been doing,to do:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之后,I want to go home.與謂語動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,to be doing :表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,to have done:發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前 Someone was considered to have done something.,to have been doing :動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到謂語動(dòng)詞這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,不定式表示一種確定的動(dòng)作
To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your health:今天早上去做早操對(duì)你的健康不好,名詞化的形容詞:the poor /the sick,名詞化的過去分詞:the disabled,名詞化的介詞短語:From my home to school is three kilometers:從我家到學(xué)校有三公里,副詞----不定式或動(dòng)名詞,What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.
當(dāng)你在大海中游泳時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚是多么興奮的事, 句子作主語 ,1)that引導(dǎo)的從句,無意義,不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分,不省略,a. It +v+ that從句,b. It +系動(dòng)詞+表語+that 從句,c. It is strange that he didn't e here yesterday:奇怪的是,昨天他沒來這里,當(dāng)形容詞為important necessary strange /that should +動(dòng)詞原形,It is strange that he should (表示吃驚)pass the exam:奇怪的是,他可以通過考試,2)It is +n +that 從句,What a pity it is that you didn't e to this party:真遺憾你沒來這個(gè)聚會(huì),當(dāng)名詞為a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然),What a pity that she should be fail in exam:真遺憾,她竟然考試不及格,3) It is +過去分詞+that 從句,It is reported that a car accident happened there:據(jù)報(bào)道,發(fā)生一場(chǎng)車禍,從句s +be v-ed + inf.,He is said to be studying in the USA:據(jù)說他在美國學(xué)習(xí),有人建議suggest/order/request + 從句 should +動(dòng)詞原形,4) It +動(dòng)詞原形seem/appear /turn out/+that,It seems that it will rain:看來要下雨,It strikes *** . that 從句 :表示“某人突然想…”,It occurs to *** . that從句:表示“某人發(fā)生了…”
英語主語謂語賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)語
什么是主語謂語賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)語
我來答有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
王王王小六_
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1、主語
主語是執(zhí)行句子的行為或動(dòng)作的主體,如“舉昌我寫字”中的“我”,就是主語,它做出“寫”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。
主語是句子中的陳述對(duì)象,與 英語語法也有相似之處。常常由名詞、 代詞、或名詞性短語充當(dāng)。形容詞、動(dòng)詞、 謂語性短語和 主謂短語也可充當(dāng)主語。
2、謂語
謂語是對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明,指出“做什么”do what,“是什么”what is this或是“怎么樣”how。
謂語動(dòng)詞的位置一般在主語之后,經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞和形容詞搭配然后用來充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞。在英語中,動(dòng)詞按作用和功能主要分為兩大類,一類是謂語動(dòng)詞,另一類是非謂語動(dòng)詞。
3、賓語
賓語,又稱受詞,是指一個(gè)動(dòng)作(動(dòng)詞)的接受者。
賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語兩大類,其中直接賓語指動(dòng)作的直接對(duì)象,間接賓語說明動(dòng)作的非直接,但受動(dòng)作影響的對(duì)象。一般而言,及物動(dòng)詞后面最少要有一個(gè)賓語,而該賓語通常為直接賓語,有些及物動(dòng)詞要求兩個(gè)賓語,則這兩個(gè)賓語通常一個(gè)為直接賓語,另一個(gè)為間接賓語。
4、定語
定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。
主要有形容詞,還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)、分詞、定語從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。
漢語中常用‘……的’表示,定語的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語,用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語,定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關(guān)系。
5、狀語
狀語(adverbial,簡(jiǎn)稱adv.)是句子的重要修飾成分,是謂語里的另一個(gè)附加成分,從情況、時(shí)間、處所、方式、條件、對(duì)象、肯定、否定、范圍和程度等方面對(duì)謂語中心詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制。
在不同的語言中“狀語”有不同的作用,中文狀語是動(dòng)詞或形容詞前面的連帶成分,用來修飾、限制動(dòng)詞或形容詞,表示動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)、方式、時(shí)間、處所或程度等;英語狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞灶氏或整個(gè)句子;德語狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。
6、補(bǔ)語
補(bǔ)語是述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中補(bǔ)充說明述語的結(jié)果、程度正辯扒、趨向、可能、狀態(tài)、數(shù)量,目的等成分。補(bǔ)語與述語之間是補(bǔ)充與被補(bǔ)充,說明與被說明的關(guān)系。
英語補(bǔ)語的作用對(duì)象是主語和賓語,具有鮮明的定語性描寫或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。補(bǔ)語是起補(bǔ)充說明作用的成份
英語中可以充當(dāng)主語的成分有:名詞,代詞,名詞化了的動(dòng)詞,形容詞,分詞,副詞或數(shù)詞等,動(dòng)詞不定式或不升亮定式短語, 從句,以及某些固定詞組。,作主語的詞:名詞,代詞,名詞化了的動(dòng)詞,形容詞,分詞,副詞或數(shù)詞等,動(dòng)詞不定式或不定式短語, 從句,某些固定詞組。
名詞作主語
例:The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.
直到河里的魚死了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性
S(subject主語)+ V(verb謂語動(dòng)詞) +O(object賓語). 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) :S(subject主語)+V(verb謂語動(dòng)詞,也稱為系動(dòng)詞,就是所說的“系”)
倒裝:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
注意:倒裝在主句,從句不倒裝 /did 和not 提前,只剩動(dòng)詞原形
強(qiáng)調(diào):It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語或賓語且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的順序(倒裝不強(qiáng)調(diào),強(qiáng)調(diào)就不倒裝)
人稱代詞(主格),名詞性代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,such(----樣的人、物),it(時(shí)間,天氣,距離等)
at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night
例:It is 9 o'clock when I went home.
我回家好枯的時(shí)候已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了
一般句:It was nine when I got home.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was at nine that I got home.
原形:I got home at nine.
注意:作主語在句首/it作主語構(gòu)成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good)
(1)It is +adj. +of *** .(人的屬性)/for *** .(物的屬性)to do
例:It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.
有必要在國慶節(jié)之前完成設(shè)計(jì)。明天是國慶日
(2)it is +n.+for/of *** . to do
例:It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.
對(duì)阿拉伯人來說,和他們的朋友說話離得近不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣
It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.
被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)是我們極大的榮幸
在感嘆句中必須用it作形式主語:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.
在問句中必須用形式主語:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?:可以乘宇宙飛船去月球嗎?
數(shù)詞作主語
Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.
動(dòng)名詞作主語
一般 / 完成時(shí)
v-ing: 主動(dòng)/doing/having done
not doing:被動(dòng)/being done/having been done
注意:doing 無時(shí)間限定/與謂語同時(shí)出現(xiàn)/在謂語動(dòng)詞后發(fā)生having done發(fā)生在謂語之前
He still remembers being prized.
當(dāng)邏輯主語為無生命的東西時(shí)
1.作主語時(shí),通常表示一般性的無時(shí)間性的東西。而不定式表示某一種具體的動(dòng)作。
Smoking is habit difficult to break:抽菸的習(xí)慣很難友笑洞打破的
2.主語和表語一致
Seeing is believing:眼見為實(shí)
3.邏輯主語必須是所有格形式
The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那個(gè)老人憐憫那條蛇,導(dǎo)致他的死亡。
4.“it” 作形式主語:當(dāng)表語為 no use,no good,no harm,any good,fun等名詞或useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile等形容詞時(shí),句首常用it作形式主語,動(dòng)名詞后置。句型常用于說明“某種活動(dòng)或某件事情如何”
不定式作主語
To +動(dòng)詞原形
Not to do 解釋:具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),作賓語,狀語/具有名詞的性質(zhì),作主語/具有形容詞性質(zhì),作定語/具有副詞的性質(zhì),作狀語。除謂語不可作之外,其他都可。
一般式:to do
進(jìn)行時(shí):to be doing
完成時(shí):to have done
完成進(jìn)行時(shí):to have been doing
to do:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之后,I want to go home.與謂語動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生
to be doing :表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生
to have done:發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前 Someone was considered to have done something.
to have been doing :動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到謂語動(dòng)詞這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生
不定式表示一種確定的動(dòng)作
To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your health:今天早上去做早操對(duì)你的健康不好
名詞化的形容詞:the poor /the sick
名詞化的過去分詞:the disabled
名詞化的介詞短語:From my home to school is three kilometers:從我家到學(xué)校有三公里
副詞----不定式或動(dòng)名詞
What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.
當(dāng)你在大海中游泳時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚是多么興奮的事
句子作主語
〔1)that引導(dǎo)的從句,無意義,不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分,不省略
a. It +v+ that從句
b. It +系動(dòng)詞+表語+that 從句
c. It is strange that he didn't e here yesterday:奇怪的是,昨天他沒來這里
當(dāng)形容詞為important necessary strange /that should +動(dòng)詞原形
It is strange that he should (表示吃驚)pass the exam:奇怪的是,他可以通過考試
〔2)It is +n +that 從句
What a pity it is that you didn't e to this party:真遺憾你沒來這個(gè)聚會(huì)
當(dāng)名詞為a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然)
What a pity that she should be fail in exam:真遺憾,她竟然考試不及格
〔3) It is +過去分詞+that 從句
It is reported that a car accident happened there:據(jù)報(bào)道,發(fā)生一場(chǎng)車禍
從句s +be v-ed + inf.
He is said to be studying in the USA:據(jù)說他在美國學(xué)習(xí)
有人建議suggest/order/request + 從句 should +動(dòng)詞原形
〔4) It +動(dòng)詞原形seem/appear /turn out/+that
It seems that it will rain:看來要下雨
〔1 〕It strikes *** . that 從句 :表示“某人突然想…”
It occurs to *** . that從句:表示“某人發(fā)生了…”
〔2〕 為強(qiáng)調(diào)從句意義,that從句常放在句首
例:That he will e here is of great help:他來這兒是很有幫助的
That you failed the exam will…:你考試失敗了會(huì)…
--What made his father so angry? :什么使他父親很生氣?
--That he failed the exam. 或He fails the exam:他考試不及格
c.在問句中必須有形式主語
It is true that Bush will visit China again?
Whether /if是否不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分,也不省略
A.句首只用whether
Whether he will e to the meeting is unknown yet.
B.句末形式主語都可用 It ----whether/if
It is of no/little important whether/if it will rain today.
c.在有些句型中,從句不在前 It doesn't matter whether ----
It doesn't matter whether it is new/it will rain tomorrow.
〔3) 連接代詞 who /whom/whose/what/which/擔(dān)當(dāng)從句成分,有意義,不省略
A. what + *** . + clause
What we will do next is not decided.
B. what+修飾詞 意為什么樣的……
What color you like is none of my business.
C. what ……人,……事,……物
What he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.
注意:what前是否有先行詞/與that 之間的區(qū)別
That he said it at the meeting surprised everyone present.
What 與which 的區(qū)別
Which/what you want---若給定范圍用which,沒有用what。
What ---be that---強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一種(強(qiáng)調(diào)后者):
What I need most is that someone helps me.
另外,what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時(shí),大多數(shù)情況下視為第三人稱單數(shù):
What we need is time.
What you said yesterday is right.
但也有例外,如What we need are good doctors.
注意:當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時(shí),主謂一致問題極為復(fù)雜。著名學(xué)者周海中教授在論文《關(guān)于what-分句作主語的主謂一致問題》中就這一問題做了深入研究,并給出了10種的主謂一致關(guān)系。這些一致關(guān)系值得英語學(xué)習(xí)者和使用者特別注意。
There be +what clause
There was we call People's Republic of China in Chinese history.
What +比較級(jí)what more /what worse
what引導(dǎo)從句作狀語修飾全句的內(nèi)容。在句首或句中,很少在句尾
Which +n (single)
Whose +n(只用此)
Whose father is a doctor is no sense.
It從句作形式主語(what……人或物時(shí),不用it)
〔4)連接副詞when/whose/how/why擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分,有意義,不省略
How the accident happened puzzled everyone.句尾用形式主語it
〔5) 引導(dǎo)主語從句
whoever/whosever/whatever/whichever/Anywhere/anything that /everyone that/whoever=anyone whom/anything that (泛指)/anything what (特指)
Whoever 指人從意義判斷
Who 引導(dǎo)指事
Since the introduction of reform, China has made earth shaking changes.自從改革以來,中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。