城市化英語，城市化城鎮(zhèn)化英語

英語
2023-04-19

目錄
關(guān)于城市化的英語演講
城市化英語作文
什么是城市化英語回答
如何完整的理解城市化的概念
城市化對我國的影響

關(guān)于城市化的英語演講

都市化（英語：Urbanization），又稱城市化、都市化，是指人口向城鎮(zhèn)聚集、城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模擴大以及由此引起一系列經(jīng)濟社會變化的過程, 其實質(zhì)是經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、社會結(jié)構(gòu)和空間結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷。從經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)變遷看,城鎮(zhèn)化過程也就是農(nóng)業(yè)活動逐步向非農(nóng)業(yè)活動轉(zhuǎn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的過程;從社會結(jié)構(gòu)變遷看,城鎮(zhèn)化是農(nóng) 村人口逐步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌擎?zhèn)人口以及城鎮(zhèn)文化、生活方式和價值觀念向農(nóng)村擴散的過程;從空間結(jié)構(gòu)變遷看,城鎮(zhèn)化是各種生產(chǎn)要素和產(chǎn)業(yè)活動向城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)聚集以及聚集后喊仔的再分散過程。[1]

在城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量綜合評價中，瞎?jié)B州不僅要考慮城市發(fā)展質(zhì)量,還要考慮城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)程度：不僅要考慮城鎮(zhèn)化帶來的磨蔽文明成果，還要考慮為此付出社會、經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境等方面的代價。為此，本評價遵循代表性、性、可操作性原則，從城市自身發(fā)展質(zhì)量、城鎮(zhèn)化推進效率、城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)程度等三個方面，構(gòu)建城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量綜合評價指標體系。[2]

城市化英語作文

城市化如果作為你英語作文的主題，你能夠?qū)懙胶芜t衡種程度，是深入還是淺顯?下面是我給大家整理的城市化的英語作文，供大家參閱碼改做!

城市化的英語作文：城市化程序利與弊

we see a newly emerging munity: there are supermarkets, schools, banks and hospitals. A resident tells us, “Eight years ago it was still the countryside.” The history of reform and openingup is the history of rapid economic development; it is also the history of largescale urbanization of our nation.

I firmly believe that the advantages of urbanization are many. First, when more and more people flood into cities, the city is often being bigger and bigger and many people move out of the downtown area and into the suburbs. This trend of urban construction is beneficial to future city development as a whole. Second, it provides more development opportunities for big cities. With more and more people ing to the city, urban development is experiencing a new round of leaping forward.

Urbanization may also bring a series of unfavorable consequences. First, the farmland in the country is shrinking. Second, sometimes, the rural land, rivers and air are polluted. When more and more new factories are set up, the surrounding environment is likely to decay. In my mind, it is not necessarily the result. Finally, the young people who still practice farming are being fewer and fewer. Some of them go to big cities to pursue a better life. Some of them stay at home, but begin to do business or work in local factories.

All in all, urbanization brings more benefits than problems. The present society is experiencing great changes—what we should be sure is that we strike a balance between economical development and environmental protection.

城市化的英語作文：城市化的利弊殲逗

Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization has both advantages and disadvantages.

Generally, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized. Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed. In addition, urbanization will free a great number of farmers from the fields, thus realizing the dream of agricultural mechanization in our country. Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area.

However,the disadvantages of urbanization are also obvious. To begin with,administration of the increasing population in urban area might be a great challenge to the government. Moreover, more problems, such as increasing crime rate, over crowding, might increase, since more people are concentrated in a relatively *** aller place.

It is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, I am in favor of urbanization.

城市化的英語作文：城市化程序問題

Nowadays, with the rapid economic and industrial development, existing cities are growing faster in size, and meanwhile, new cities are steadily increasing in number. Despite the various profits urbanization has brought to our country, many problems turn up as a result in the process: environmental deterioration, warming climate, and housing insufficiency, to name just a few. Among them is a serious social problem I would like to draw your attention to - high unemployment in China. In the course of urbanization, a large amount of farmland has been quickly taken up by factories, housing, and expressways. This loss of arable land, plus the mechanization and modernization of agriculture, has created a huge excess labor force.Now, millions of farmers live on very *** all pieces of land that are sufficient to survive, but too *** all for modem agricultural production. The huge rural population in our country is linked to an economic activity, which could be acplished by a fraction of the current agricultural labor force. In fact, it was estimated that in 1994 China had a surplus of about 200 million agricultural workers. Chinese experts estimated that by the year 2000 some.300.million farmers would not be needed in agriculture. If this number is correct, then China's rural under or unemployed would exceed the-total population of the United States of America. Admittedly, some agricultural surplus population was absorbed in the flourishing rural industries and moved to industrial centers nearby in the process of China's economic reforms. Also, there is a large demand for unskilled workers in certain economic sectors of big cities such as the urban construction industry, the electronics,textile industries and the service sector. However, these are not sufficient solutions to this unemployment problem. First, the labor surplus which further agricultural modernization increases far outnumber the job opportunities provided in cities. Second, the job petition in cities is getting fiercer with millions of lay-offs and graduates rushing into the labor market. Third, with a rather strict household registration system hukou ,which restrict farmer workers' many economic rights in cities, much of the labor force floating to .urban area would possibly flow back sooner or later. Thus, it is not hard to imagine how serious the unemployment problem would be in China if urbanization quickened its pace and kept biting off our farmland. From the above *** ysis, it can be easily seen that urbanization has posed a strong challenge to our economic and social development while bringing other troubles: the high employment threat. Though there is no easy or quick solution to such a plexity, our government and experts are tryi

隨著經(jīng)濟和工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)有城市規(guī)模的不斷增長，同時，新城市的數(shù)量也在不斷增加。盡管城市化給我國帶來了各種各樣的利益，但在這一過程中，許多問題都出現(xiàn)了：環(huán)境惡化、氣候變暖、住房不足，這幾個方面的問題。其中有一個嚴重的社會問題，我想提請你注意高失業(yè)率在中國。在城市化的過程中，大量的耕地被工廠、住房和高速公路迅速占用。這種損失的耕地，加上機械化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了一個巨大的過剩勞動力。現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以百萬計的農(nóng)民生活在很小的一塊土地，足以生存，但過小的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。我國龐大的農(nóng)村人口與經(jīng)濟活動有關(guān)，這一經(jīng)濟活動可以由當前農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力的一小部分來完成。事實上，據(jù)估計，1994中國有一個約200000000農(nóng)業(yè)工人的盈余。中國專家估計，2000年的some.300.million農(nóng)民不需要在農(nóng)業(yè)。如果這個數(shù)字是正確的話，那么中國的農(nóng)村人口或失業(yè)人口將超過美國總?cè)丝诘摹２豢煞裾J，一些農(nóng)業(yè)剩余人口被吸收在繁榮的農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)，并轉(zhuǎn)移到附近的中國經(jīng)濟改革的過程中，工業(yè)中心。此外，在大城市，如城市建筑業(yè)、電子業(yè)、紡織業(yè)以及服務(wù)業(yè)等大城市的某些經(jīng)濟部門，對非技術(shù)工人的需求也很大。然而，這些都是沒有足夠的解決方案，這個失業(yè)問題。第一，勞動力過剩，進一步增加遠遠超過農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供了在城市的工作機會。其次，城市的就業(yè)競爭越來越激烈，數(shù)以百萬計的下崗職工和畢業(yè)生涌入勞動力市場。第三，一個相當嚴格的戶籍制度戶口，制約農(nóng)民工在城市的很多經(jīng)濟權(quán)利，多的勞動力流動。城市地區(qū)可能回流遲早。因此，如果城市化加快步伐，不斷地啃咬我們的耕地，我們就不難想象在中國的失業(yè)問題會有多嚴重。從上面的分析，可以很容易地看到，城市化已經(jīng)帶來了強大的挑戰(zhàn)，我們的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展，同時帶來其他麻煩：高就業(yè)威脅。雖然沒有簡單或快速的解決這樣一個復(fù)雜的，我們的 *** 和專家們的嘗試

看過城市化的英語作文的人還：

什么是城市化英語回答

英語四級翻譯常見詞匯：

國家發(fā)展

腐敗 corruption

證明 prove

謀如并生 make living

城市化 urbanization

商業(yè)化 commercialization

試驗田 experimental plot

相當于 be equivalent to

企業(yè)家 entrepreneur

出口國 exporter

國內(nèi)外 at home and abroad

共產(chǎn)黨 the Communist Party

產(chǎn)業(yè)/工業(yè) industry

4000億元400 billion yuan

25000美元US$25000

公元100年100AD

中國革命 Chinese Revolution

高速列車high- -speed trains

高鐵high- -speeding rail

遠洋船舶 ocean-going- vessels

擺脫貧困 get rid of poverty

極端貧困 extreme poverty

中產(chǎn)階級 middle class

貧困國家 poor countries

減少貧困 poverty reduction

提供救援 provide assistance

發(fā)展道路 developing path

經(jīng)濟特區(qū) Special Economic Zone

城市人口 urban population

農(nóng)村人口 rural population

以人為本 people-oriented-

發(fā)展理念 developing concept

交通 transportation system

文化交流 cultural communication

外國投資 foreign investment

購物 shopping platform

蓬勃發(fā)展 have great boom= surge= be booming

在線零售商 online retailer

經(jīng)濟的繁榮 prosperity of economy

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

在取得進步 make progress(in)

做出不懈努力 make unremitting efforts

世界貿(mào)易組織 World Trade Organization

第二大經(jīng)濟體 the second largest economy

以前所未有的速度擾遲 at an unprecedented rate/speed

在20世紀70年代末 in the late1970s

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 the market-oriented- economy with socialist features

資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境友好型社會 resource-saving- and environment-friendly- society

傳統(tǒng)文化

朝代 dynasty

統(tǒng)治 reign

共計 a total of

宴席 banquet

涼菜 cold dishes

熱菜 hot dishes

國寶 national treasure

模仿 imitate

神話 myths

傳說 legends

長壽 longevity

自衛(wèi)self -defense-

俗稱 folk name/common name

雅致的 elegant

頂尖的top- -class

寬松長袍 loose gown

絲綢之路 Silk Road

獨特元素 unique element

寶貴遺產(chǎn) great heritage

人類文明 human civilization

古老水鎮(zhèn) ancient water town

民族服飾 national costume

文化標志 cultural symbol

把...認為regard as

...的象征a symbol of

象征著 stand for= symbolize

象征意義symbolic significant

逐漸演緩橡李變成 evolve into

必不可少的 essential/indispensable

京杭大運河 the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou

把A融于 combine with

傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴 traditional Chinese dishes

農(nóng)業(yè)話題

大米rice

小麥 wheat

面粉 flour

成熟 ripen

收獲 harvest

莊稼crop

田野 field

慶祝 celebrate

饅頭 steamed bun

主食 staple food

化肥 chemical fertilizer

歸因于 attribute to

有機農(nóng)業(yè) organic farming

興高采烈 in high spiritswith rising spirits=cheerfully

農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量 crop yields

與….相聯(lián)系 associate with

農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化 modernize agriculture

占據(jù)重要地位 play an important role

醫(yī)療健康話題

大眾健康 public health

醫(yī)療保健 medical care

旅游話題

估計 estimate

消費 consumption

古鎮(zhèn) ancient town

流傳 circulate

浪漫 romance

消費者 consumer

許多的 numerous

愛之城 City of Love

據(jù)報道 It is reported that..

生活節(jié)奏 life tempo

出境旅游 overseas traveling

旅游熱潮 tourism boom

國內(nèi)旅游 domestic traveling

出國旅游 traveling abroad

著名景點 famous scenic spots

歷史名勝 historical resorts

自然風(fēng)光 natural scenery

聚集在某地 gather in(某地)

旅游目的地 tourist destinations/ travel attractions/tourist attractions

教育話題

稱贊 praise

錄取 admit to

由于 owing to

蜂擁 swarm into

文學(xué) literary

哲學(xué) philosophy

注重 pay attention to attach importance to

屈從于 surrender to

課外班 extra-curricular- class

演講比賽 speech contest

首要要求 primary requirement

名牌大學(xué) prestigious university

競爭激烈 intense competition

前途光明 promising future

不足為奇It’ s no wonder that.

愿意犧牲 be willing to sacrifice

國際排名 international/global rankings

國際學(xué)生 international student

海外學(xué)生 overseas student

受到尊敬 receive respect

限于之內(nèi) confine to

做重要決定 make crucial decis

科技話題

科技 science and technology

新開發(fā) newly-developed-

新能源 new energy

機器人 robot

太空站 space station

工業(yè)革命 industrial revolution

創(chuàng)新成果 innovation achievements

顯著成就 remarkable achievements

高科技領(lǐng)域 high technology fields

專為設(shè)計的 be exclusively designed for

太空探索計劃 space exploration plan

英語四級翻譯常見詞匯小編就總結(jié)到這里了，更多關(guān)于大學(xué)英語四級備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級準考證打印，準考證打印時間等內(nèi)容，小編會持續(xù)更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。

如何完整的理解城市化的概念

城市建設(shè)英語詞匯

英語的.詞匯量大，總詞匯答乎量至少在60萬以上，實用詞匯量為8千至1萬。下面是我分享的城市建設(shè)英語詞匯，歡迎大家閱讀！

城市化 urbanization

合理調(diào)整城市布局 reasonable adjustments on urban layouts

拆除危舊房屋 dangerous and old houses are dismantled

住房難,行路難,通訊難 problems of housing, traffic and communication

舊城逐步改建,近郊調(diào)整配套,遠郊積極發(fā)展 reforming the old city step by step, adjusting and matching installations in the outskirts, and making active development in remote outskirts

成片建設(shè)地區(qū) vast stretches of construction area

統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃 integrated planning

衛(wèi)星城 satellite city

立交橋 overpass

房地產(chǎn)開發(fā) exploitation of real estate

城市建設(shè)和管理的總體規(guī)劃 the overall plan of urban construction and administration

竣工面積 completed residential areas

配套的公共設(shè)施 matched public installations

方便市民生活 provide citizens with conveniences

長期的低租金福利性住房制度 the long-existing low-rent welfare housing system

實現(xiàn)住宅商品化 to realize mercantile residences

建立住房公積金 to set up housing accumulation funds